Battle of Solun

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Battle of Solun
Part of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
Image:Samuil-skilitsa-trud.jpg
Date 996
Location Solun, Greece
Result Bulgarian victory
Combatants
Bulgarian Empire Byzantine Empire
Commanders
Samuil of Bulgaria Dukas Gregorius†
Ashot
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Casualties
Light Heavy
Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
Ongala  –1st Anchialus  – Rishki Pass  –2nd Anchialus  – Berzitia  – Marcelae  – Serdica  – Pliska – 1st Adrianople – Versinikia  – Bulgarophygon  – 3rd Anchialus  – Katasyrtai  – Pigae  – Trayanovi Vrata  – Solun  – Spercheios  – Skopie  – Kleidion  – Ostrovo  – Klokotnitsa  – 2nd Adrianople – Devnya  – Skafida  – Rusokastro

The battle of Solun (Bulgarian: битка при Солун) occurred in 996 near the city of Solun, present-day Greece.

Contents

[edit] Origines of the conflict

After the great victory in the battle of Trayanovi Vrata and the followed anarchy in the Byzantine Empire, Samuil attacked the Byzantine strongholds all over the Balkans. In 996 he led a campaign against the second largest town in Byzantium.

[edit] The battle

Samuil was a skilful military commander and organised a brilliant ambush. He ordered his soldiers to dig ditches, pitfalls and other traps outside the town and left most of the army there. Then Samiul assaulted the fortress with a small detached force. He had good reasons to believe that the Byzantines will start chasing his troops and after their advance party under the son of the governor Gregorius, Ashot came out in persuit they were driven into the ambush and perished. When Gregorius saw that he and his troops also came forward but they were also defeated and the governor was killed, while his son was captured.

[edit] Aftermath

The victory inspired Samuil for new campaigns and later this year he reached Corinth deep in Byzantine territory but on their way to Bulgaria his troops were defeated at Spercheios.

[edit] References

  • Йордан Андреев, Милчо Лалков, Българските ханове и царе, Велико Търново, 1996.