Battle of Solun
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Battle of Solun | |||||||
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Part of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars | |||||||
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Combatants | |||||||
Bulgarian Empire | Byzantine Empire | ||||||
Commanders | |||||||
Samuil of Bulgaria | Dukas Gregorius† Ashot |
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Strength | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties | |||||||
Light | Heavy |
Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars |
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Ongala –1st Anchialus – Rishki Pass –2nd Anchialus – Berzitia – Marcelae – Serdica – Pliska – 1st Adrianople – Versinikia – Bulgarophygon – 3rd Anchialus – Katasyrtai – Pigae – Trayanovi Vrata – Solun – Spercheios – Skopie – Kleidion – Ostrovo – Klokotnitsa – 2nd Adrianople – Devnya – Skafida – Rusokastro |
The battle of Solun (Bulgarian: битка при Солун) occurred in 996 near the city of Solun, present-day Greece.
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[edit] Origines of the conflict
After the great victory in the battle of Trayanovi Vrata and the followed anarchy in the Byzantine Empire, Samuil attacked the Byzantine strongholds all over the Balkans. In 996 he led a campaign against the second largest town in Byzantium.
[edit] The battle
Samuil was a skilful military commander and organised a brilliant ambush. He ordered his soldiers to dig ditches, pitfalls and other traps outside the town and left most of the army there. Then Samiul assaulted the fortress with a small detached force. He had good reasons to believe that the Byzantines will start chasing his troops and after their advance party under the son of the governor Gregorius, Ashot came out in persuit they were driven into the ambush and perished. When Gregorius saw that he and his troops also came forward but they were also defeated and the governor was killed, while his son was captured.
[edit] Aftermath
The victory inspired Samuil for new campaigns and later this year he reached Corinth deep in Byzantine territory but on their way to Bulgaria his troops were defeated at Spercheios.
[edit] References
- Йордан Андреев, Милчо Лалков, Българските ханове и царе, Велико Търново, 1996.