Battle of Itororó
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| Battle of Itororó(Ytororó) | |||||||
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| Part of War of the Triple Alliance | |||||||
 Caxias leading his men at Itororó |
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| Combatants | |||||||
| Brazilian Empire | Paraguay | ||||||
| Commanders | |||||||
| Marshal of the Army Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Marquis of Caxias | Colonel Bernardino Caballero | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 13,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
| Casualties | |||||||
| 3,000 | 1,200 | ||||||
| War of the Triple Alliance |
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| Mato Grosso – Rio Grande do Sul – Corrientes – Riachuelo – Jataí – Tuyutí – Curupaity – Piquissiri – Campaign of the Hills – Cerro Corá – Acosta Ñu |
On the morning of December 6, 1868, Marshal of the Brazilian Army, Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Marquis (later Duke) of Caxias, moved with 13,000 men in two columns to take Villeta, a Paraguayan city, as a plan to make further attacks on the Paraguayan Army rear. Nevertheless, Paraguayan president and commander-in-chief of the army Solano López was aware of the landing the Allies had made in the rear of his army.
Taking advantage of the Allies' slow march, he sent Colonel Bernardino Caballero to stop the enemy at a narrow passage over a stream called Ytororó. Caballero deployed his troops so that Caxias would have to cross the only passage at disposal (a bridge) under heavy fire. On each side of the crossing, he located four guns. Another battery of four guns was put on the top of a nearby low-lying hill.
The battle started by late morning and was characterized by attacks and counterattacks for control of the bridge.
By 1 P.M., after a fierce fight, the bridge was taken and the Allies could advance towards Villeta.
