Battle of Bantry Bay

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Battle of Bantry Bay
Part of the War of the Grand Alliance
Date May 11, 1689
Location Bantry Bay, Ireland
Result French strategic victory
Combatants
France England
Commanders
Château-Renault Earl of Torrington
Strength
39 men-of-war 19 ships of the line
Casualties
No ships lost , 40 killed 93 wounded. No ships lost , 96 killed 269 wounded
Theatres of the War of the Grand Alliance
Continental EuropeIrelandNorth America
War of the Grand Alliance
Bantry BayWalcourtFleurusBeachy HeadStaffardaCuneo – LeuzeBarfleur-La Hogue1st NamurSteenkirkLagosLandenMarsaglia – Charleroi – Torroella – 2nd Namur – Barcelona


[edit] The Battle

During the early phase of the War of the Grand Alliance, the French navy had achieved some success. On 6 May 1689, a French fleet of 39 men-of-war, commanded by Château-Renault, departed from Brest to ferry over supplies and French troops to assist King James II’s struggle in Ireland in his attempt to regain the English crown.

However, the presence of the English Admiral, Arthur Herbert (soon to be known as Lord Torrington), had made offloading at Kinsale impossible, therefore forcing Château-Renault on 10 May, to anchor his fleet in Bantry Bay.

The following morning, Herbert’s squadron of 19 ships of the line approached the French, but Château-Renault, enjoying the weather gauge, managed to drive Torrington out of the bay and into the open sea.[1]

The four-hour battle was somewhat inconclusive – little damage occurred to either fleet – but the French action had enabled the transports to unload their supplies.[2]

The French fleet returned to Brest on 18 May.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Lynn: The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714, p.203
  2. ^ Dupuy: The Collins Encyclopaedia of Military History 4th ed, p.598
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