Battersea (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Battersea Borough constituency |
|
---|---|
Battersea shown within Greater London | |
Created: | 1885, 1983 |
MP: | Martin Linton |
Party: | Labour |
Type: | House of Commons |
County: | Greater London |
EP constituency: | London |
Battersea is a constituency located in Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth. It is represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
Battersea is an unusually-shaped constituency due to it following the Thames as it snakes into and out of central London, covering the north-eastern third of the London Borough of Wandsworth.
It takes in all of the district of Battersea including the park and riverside, and stretches out eastwards to include Nine Elms and Queenstown; and westwards to include most of Wandsworth town, including the riverside, the Town Hall and East Hill. But Battersea also stretches south between Wandsworth Common and Clapham Common to include Balham ward, which is actually only the eastern end of Balham (the rest being in Tooting). It is no longer the safe Labour seat it used to be as the area had a considerable influx of young professionals, or yuppies, in the mid 1980's which swung it towards the Conservatives. It returned to Labour in 1997, but had a very meagre majority for them in 2005.
It is bordered by the constituencies of-
- Putney
- Tooting
- Hammersmith & Fulham
- Kensington & Chelsea
- Cities of London & Westminster
- Vauxhall
- Streatham
[edit] Boundary review
Following their review of parliamentary representation in South London the Boundary Commission for England has created a modified Battersea constituency from the following electoral wards:
- Balham, Fairfield, Latchmere, Northcote, Queenstown, St Mary’s Park, Shaftesbury.
[edit] History
Battersea constituency was created in 1983 by merging the old Battersea North and Battersea South constituencies (some areas of Battersea South became part of the adjoining Tooting constituency). Alf Dubs, who had previously been MP for Battersea South, won the constituency for the Labour Party in 1983 and the Conservative candidate John Bowis won in 1987 and 1992. Martin Linton won it back for the Labour Party in 1997 and has held the seat ever since.
Battersea was also a constituency between 1885 and 1918, when it was divided into North and South divisions. From 1892 the MP was John Burns.
In the 2005 election, Linton's majority was slashed and he now has the fourth smallest Labour party majority in the country.
[edit] Trivia
In 2001, the candidate T.E Barber used the candidate description "No fruit out of context party", and advocated the end of, amongst other crimes against food, pineapples on pizza. (David Boothroyd
The old Battersea North seat is one of only two seats in London to have had a Communist MP Shapurji Saklatvala represented the area from 1922 to 1929. A wealthy aristocratic Indian he was not only one of the first Communists ever elected to the House of Commons but also only the third from a minority ethnic background. At first, Saklatvala had local Labour party support but then stood as a Communist in 1924 with local Labour party backing. However, the national party stepped in to ensure in 1929 that an official Labour candidate stood against him. The Battersea Labour Club had a notice on its notice board up until the 1980s banning Communists from admission to the club.
[edit] Members of Parliament
Currently held by Martin Linton for Labour.
- 1885 — 1892: Octavius Morgan, Liberal
- 1892 — 1918: John Burns, Independent Labour then Liberal-Labour
- Constituency abolished (1918)
- Constituency recreated (1983)
- 1983 — 1987: Alf Dubs, Labour
- 1987 — 1997: John Bowis, Conservative
- 1997 — present: Martin Linton, Labour
[edit] Election results
[edit] Elections in the 2000s
General Election 2005: Battersea | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Martin Linton | 16,569 | 40.4 | -9.9 | |
Conservative | Dominic Schofield | 16,406 | 40.0 | +3.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Norsheen Bhatti | 6,006 | 14.6 | +2.5 | |
Green | Hugo Charlton | 1,735 | 4.2 | +4.2 | |
UK Independence | Terry Jones | 333 | 0.8 | +0.8 | |
Majority | 163 | 0.4 | |||
Turnout | 41,049 | 59.0 | +4.5 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
General Election 2001: Battersea | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Martin Linton | 18,498 | 50.3 | -0.5 | |
Conservative | Lucy Shersby | 13,445 | 36.5 | -2.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Siobhan Vitelli | 4,450 | 12.1 | +4.7 | |
Independent | Thomas Barber | 411 | 1.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,053 | 13.7 | |||
Turnout | 36,804 | 54.5 | -16.3 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
[edit] Elections in the 1990s
General Election 1997: Battersea | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Martin Linton | 24,047 | 50.74 | +9.5 | |
Conservative | John Bowis | 18,687 | 39.43 | −11.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Paula Keaveney | 3,482 | 7.35 | +0.3 | |
Referendum Party | M. Slater | 804 | 1.70 | +1.7 | |
UK Independence | A. Banks | 250 | 0.53 | +0.5 | |
Rainbow Dream Ticket | J. Marshall | 127 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 5,360 | 11.31 | |||
Turnout | 47,397 | 70.85 | −6.1 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +10.20 |
General Election 1992: Battersea | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | John Bowis | 26,390 | 50.48 | +6.2 | |
Labour | Alf Dubs | 21,550 | 41.22 | −1.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | R O'Brien | 3,659 | 7.00 | −4.9 | |
Green | I. Wingrove | 584 | 1.12 | −0.1 | |
Natural Law | W. Stevens | 98 | 0.19 | +0.2 | |
Majority | 4,840 | 9.26 | |||
Turnout | 52,281 | 76.64 | −5.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.7 |
[edit] Elections in the 1980s
General Election 1987: Battersea | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | John Bowis | 20,945 | 44.24 | +7.8 | |
Labour | Alf Dubs | 20,088 | 42.43 | −1.5 | |
Social Democrat | D. I. Harries | 5,634 | 11.90 | −5.6 | |
Green | S. G. Willington | 559 | 1.18 | +0.3 | |
Workers' Revolutionary | A. B. Bell | 116 | 0.25 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 857 | 1.81 | |||
Turnout | 47,342 | 70.68 | +4.3 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +4.6 |
General Election 1983: Battersea | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Alf Dubs | 19,248 | 43.8 | −6.4 | |
Conservative | Rupert Allason | 15,972 | 36.4 | −2.4 | |
Social Democrat | M. Harris | 7,675 | 17.5 | +9.4 | |
National Front | S. G. Willington | 539 | 1.2 | −1.0 | |
Ecology | S. G. Willington | 377 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Campaign for Black & White Unity | T. Jackson | 86 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Communist | K. Purie-Harwell | 22 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,276 | 7.5 | |||
Turnout | 43,919 | 66.6 | −3.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.0 |
[edit] Elections in the 1970s
[edit] 1979 Prediction for Battersea boundaries
General Election 1979: Battersea | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | 14,909 | 50.2 | |||
Conservative | 11,505 | 38.8 | |||
Liberal | 2,412 | 8.1 | |||
National Front | 667 | 2.2 | |||
Workers Party | 104 | 0.4 | |||
Workers' Revolutionary | 47 | 0.2 | |||
Community Party | 30 | 0.1 | |||
Majority | 3,404 | 11.5 | |||
Turnout | 29,674 | 69.7 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |