Basketwork eel

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Basketwork eel
Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Synaphobranchidae
Genus: Diastobranchus
Species: D. capensis
Binomial name
Diastobranchus capensis
Barnard, 1923

The basketwork eel, Diastobranchus capensis, is a cutthroat eel, the only species in the genus Diastobranchus. It is found off southern Australia, South Africa, and around New Zealand, in depths over 1,000 m. Its length is between 80 and 120 cm.

The basketwork eel is a typical eel shape but with a distinctive rounded head and snout. Unusually, the anal fin begins well forward, in front of the dorsal fin which starts halfway along the body. The mouth is large with prominent sharp teeth especially the vomerine teeth on the roof of the mouth. The minute scales are arranged in an unusual pattern, with each group of 3 or 4 scales lying at right angles to adjacent groups giving a basketwork effect.

Colouring is a uniform dark chocolate brown with a tinge of purple. It lives on the bottom at great depths.

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