Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The town of Aparecida, Brazil, houses two Basilicas dedicated to the National Patron Saint, the "Appeared Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary", better known as Our Lady of Aparecida: the "Old Basilica", built between 1760 and 1770 and restored from 1824 to 1834, which was established as a Minor Basilica by Pope Saint Pius X in 1908, and the "New Basilica".
This much larger building became necessary due to the popularity of Our Lady of Aparecida, and in 1955 construction on this New Basilica was begun. Architect Benedito Calixto designed a building in the form of a Greek cross, 173 m (567 ft) long and 168 m (551 ft) wide; the dome reaches 70 m (229 ft) and the steeple rises to 100 m (328 ft), placing it also among the largest and tallest churches in the world, holding up to 45,000 people. The 272,000 square meters of parking hold 4,000 buses and 6,000 cars.
The building was inaugurated by Pope John Paul II while still under construction, in 1980. The Pope created the church as a Minor Basilica and named it the National Shrine of Brazil.
The New Basilica is one of the largest Catholic places of worship in the world and in 1984 was officially declared by the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (CNBB) "the largest Marian Temple in the world."
[edit] External links
 |
This article on a Roman Catholic church is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
