Barthélemy Boganda

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Barthélemy Boganda (4 April 1910 – 29 March 1959) was the leading pre-independence nationalist in the Central African Republic. He served as Prime Minister from 8 December 1958 to 29 March 1959, when he died in a plane crash. In 1949, he founded the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN). He is noted for his work towards uniting central Africa, similar to the Pan-African ideas of Kwame Nkrumah. Boganda also designed the current flag of the Central African Republic.

The MESAN was founded as a genuinely democratic and nationalist party; however, it was later hijacked by Boganda's nephew, Jean-Bédel Bokassa, and converted into an instrument of repression during the existence of the "Central African Empire."

Boganda was also reportedly related to David Dacko, the first Central African president, and Elisabeth Domitien.

Preceded by (–)

Prime Minister of the Central African Republic 1958–1959

Succeeded by David Dacko