Barley-Break

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Barley-Break is an old English country game frequently mentioned by the poets of the 17th and 18th centuries. It was played by three pairs composed of one of each sex, who were stationed in three bases or plots, contiguous to each other. The couple occupying the middle base, called hell or prison, endeavoured to catch the other two, who, when chased, might break to avoid being caught. If one was overtaken, he and his companion were condemned to hell. From this game was taken the expression "the last couple in hell," often used in old plays.

The use of the phrase in Thomas Morley's madrigal Now is the Month of Maying probably means something similar to the idiom "roll in the hay".

Barley Break is also the name of a ladies' traditional dance team, based in Grimsby.

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