Barkham
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Barkham is a village and civil parish in the Royal County of Berkshire in England, located just south-east of and almost joined to Wokingham.
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[edit] Government
Barkham is administered by the unitary authority of Wokingham District, as well as its own parish council of nine councillors.
[edit] Geography
Barkham proper is a small hamlet alongside Barkham Street, the location of the Barkham Antiques Centre, and adjoining the parish church, at grid reference SU781666. However most of the population live in the north-east of the parish, around the post office, or in the Arborfield Garrison, which is largely in Barkham, as is the Museum of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. It is a very rural parish, mostly consisting of dairy farmland and woods, despite being surrounded by the towns of Wokingham and Winnersh and the large villages of Arborfield Cross and Finchampstead.
[edit] History
The name Barkham means "Birch Home" referring to a settlement near the birch trees on the edge of Windsor Forest. In King Edward III's reign, the income from Barkham Manor helped pay for the rebuilding of Windsor Castle and, not long afterwards, wood from Barkham trees was sent to make the roof of Westminster Abbey. For many centuries, the manor house, in the moat by the church, was a secondary home of the well-known Bullock family. The local pub is named after them. They had inherited it from the family of William Neville, a 13th century valet to St. Thomas Cantilupe, the Bishop of Hereford and Chancellor of England, from whom the manor was originally purchased. Another local farming family, the Balls, were the ancestors of George Washington's mother.
[edit] External links
Settlements in Wokingham District |
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Towns: Earley | Wokingham | Woodley |
Civil parishes: Arborfield and Newland | Barkham | Charvil | Finchampstead | Remenham | Ruscombe | St Nicholas Hurst | Shinfield | Sonning | Swallowfield | Twyford | Wargrave | Winnersh | Wokingham Without |
Other villages: Arborfield Cross | Arborfield Garrison | Cockpole Green | Crazies Hill | Farley Hill | Grazeley | Hare Hatch | Holme Green | Kiln Green | Riseley | Ryeish Green | Sindlesham | Spencers Wood | Three Mile Cross |