Banks of the United Kingdom
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[edit] Independent British banks
The table shows the main independent British banks. The list is quite short as British banking has been highly consolidated since the early 20th century. Unlike some other major economies, the UK does not have a major strata of independent local banks.
Bank | Headquarters | Assets (£m) | Assets ($m) |
---|---|---|---|
HSBC | London | 662,710 | 1,267,777 |
Royal Bank of Scotland | Edinburgh | 583,467 | 1,124,108 |
Barclays Bank | London | 522,089 | 1,005,857 |
HBOS | Edinburgh | 442,881 | 853,255 |
Lloyds TSB | London | 279,843 | 539,146 |
Standard Chartered | London | 73,543 | 141,688 |
Alliance & Leicester | Leicester | 49,967 | 96,266 |
Northern Rock | Newcastle upon Tyne | 42,790 | 82,439 |
Co-operative Bank | Manchester | 39,000 | 71,327 |
Bradford & Bingley | Bingley | 35,458 | 68,313 |
Note: Assets listed as as of December 31, 2004, and are listed in millions of pounds sterling and U.S. dollars.
There are however a small number of independent specialist or local banks. There are all just a small fraction of the size of the smallest of the banks in the table above: Airdrie Savings Bank, C. Hoare & Co, Close Brothers Group, Julian Hodge Bank, N M Rothschild & Sons. There is also a government-run savings bank called National Savings and Investments.
The other main class of consumer financial service organisation in the United Kingdom is the building society, but the building society sector is much smaller than it used to be as most major building societies demutualised in the 1980s and 1990s. Halifax (now part of HBOS) and Abbey National (now foreign owned) were the two largest building societies. Of the banks listed in the table above, Alliance & Leicester, Northern Rock and Bradford & Bingley are former building societies. Several other building societies were taken over after they demutualised. See the building society article for a list of the largest remaining building societies. Only the Nationwide is large enough to appear in the table above if it were a bank.
[edit] Other British banking brands owned by British companies
- Bank of Scotland: merged with Halifax to form HBOS, but still trades under the Bank of Scotland name.
- Birmingham Midshires: owned by HBOS.
- Cahoot: owned by Abbey National.
- Coutts & Co: owned by the Royal Bank of Scotland.
- Egg Banking plc is owned by the British insurance company Prudential plc, purchase by Citigroup for £575mm announced 29 January 2007.
- Halifax: merged with the Bank of Scotland to form HBOS but still trades under the Halifax name.
- Harrods Bank: owned by Harrods.
- Intelligent Finance: telephone and internet banking brand owned by HBOS.
- NatWest: owned by Royal Bank of Scotland
- Sainsbury's Bank: 55% owned by British supermarket company Sainsbury's and 45% owned by HBOS.
- Tesco Personal Finance: a 50:50 joint venture between British supermarket company Tesco and the Royal Bank of Scotland.
- Ulster Bank: owned by Royal Bank of Scotland
- The Woolwich: owned by Barclays
[edit] British banking brands owned by foreign banks
- Abbey: owned by Grupo Santander of Spain. It was Britain's sixth largest bank by assets when it was taken over in 2004.
- Bank of Ireland: based in the Republic of Ireland. One of the leading banks in Northern Ireland, and present in Great Britain to a lesser extent.
- Clydesdale Bank: owned by National Australia Bank.
- First Trust Bank: owned by AIB Group of the Republic of Ireland.
- Northern Bank: owned by Danske Bank of Denmark.
- Yorkshire Bank: owned by National Australia Bank.
[edit] Foreign banks in the United Kingdom
Overseas consumer banking brands which are available in the UK include ING Direct, Bank of Cyprus, Turkish Bank and some Citibank products.
Virtually all of the world's leading banks have investment and commercial banking offices in the City of London.
[edit] External links
- BBA - British Bankers' Association - BBA Member Banks
- Unlawful Bank charges cost UK 4.7 Billion a Year
- Complete List of Banks in United Kingdom
Abbey • Adam and Company • Airdrie Savings Bank • Alliance & Leicester • Allied Irish Bank (GB) • Anglo Irish Bank • Bank of Ireland • Bank of Scotland • Barclays • Birmingham Midshires • Bradford & Bingley • Bristol and West • Cahoot • Cheltenham and Gloucester • Clydesdale • Co-operative Bank • Coutts & Co • Egg • First Direct • First Trust Bank • Halifax • Harrods Bank • HSBC • Intelligent Finance • Islamic Bank of Britain • Julian Hodge Bank • Lloyds TSB • National Savings and Investments • NatWest • Northern Bank • Northern Rock • Royal Bank of Scotland • Sainsbury's Bank • Standard Chartered Bank • Tesco Personal Finance • The Woolwich • Ulster Bank • Yorkshire Bank