Bandjalang language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bandjalang | ||
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Spoken in: | New South Wales, Australia | |
Total speakers: | 10 (1983) | |
Language family: | Pama-Nyungan Bandjalang |
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Writing system: | Latin alphabet | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | aus | |
ISO 639-3: | bdy | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. |
Bandjalang is a moribund Australian Aboriginal language of New South Wales.
Bandjalang consists of a number of dialects, including Yugumbir, Nganduwal, Minjangbal, Njangbal, Biriin, Baryulgil, Waalubal, Dinggabal, Wiyabal, Gidabal, Galibal, and Wudjeebal.
Contents |
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i iː | u uː |
Mid | e eː | |
Low | a aː |
/a/ and /e/ are neutralised as [ɛ] before /j/.
[edit] Consonants
Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | |
Stop | b | ɡ | ɟ | d |
Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n |
Lateral | l | |||
Rhotic | r | |||
Semivowel | w | j |
[edit] References
- Crowley, Terry (1978). The Middle Clarence dialects of Bandjalang. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
- Cunningham, Margaret C. (1969). "A description of the Yugumbir dialect of Bandjalang". University of Queensland Papers, Faculty of Arts 1 (8).
- Geytenbeek, Brain B. (1964). "Morphology of the regular verbs of Gidabul". Papers on the languages of the Australian Aborigines.
- Geytenbeek, Brian B.; Getenbeek, Helen (1971). Gidabal grammar and dictionary. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
- Geytenbeek, Helen (1964). "Personal pronouns of Gidabul".
- Holmer, Nils M. (1971). Notes on the Bandjalang Dialect. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
- Sharpe, Margaret C. (1994). An all-dialect dictionary of Banjalang, an Australian language no longer in general use.