Ayscoughfee Hall
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Ayscoughfee Hall is located in central Spalding, Lincolnshire and is a famous landmark on the fen tour.
The house, currently a museum, was built for Richard Ailwyn (or Aldwyn) in the fifteenth century. A denrological study of the roof timbers reveal that the house was built in one phase, with a completion date of the majority of the present building in 1451. Richard Ailwyn's son, Sir Nicholas Ailwyn, a member of the Mercer's Company, became Lord Mayor of London in 1499. The house is substantially unchanged from that period, and would be recognisable to a visitor from the fifteenth century.
The Hall was reputed to have belonged to the Ayscough (Ainscough) family in the early part of the 16th Century - Fee referring to the Knight's Fee or living from the property. Early records name the house as Ayscough Fee Hall.
In the seventeenth century, the Hall passed into the Johnson family. The most notable Johnson was the second Maurice Johnson, known as "the Antiquary" (1688-1755), who founded the Spalding Gentlemen's Society (the second oldest antiquarian society still in existence) in 1710. Maurice Johnson was a good friend of the more famous local antiquarian William Stukeley.
When the last occupant left in 1896, the Hall & Gardens were bought on behalf of the people of Spalding as a memorial of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, and was handed over to the town "free of debt" on August 9th 1902 in celebration of the Coronation of King Edward VII. Now a museum and civic amenity, the house was also used as a primary school for a number of years during the 20th Century.
Some of the features of the five acre gardens were reputedly laid out by William Sands in the early eighteenth century, and are still visible. The gardens include many fine features, including tall yew hedges, an early ice-house, and a fine ornamental lake. At the end of which sits a War Memorial (opened in 1922) which was designed by Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens). Other features include a bowling green, tennis courts, aviary and a café. A rustic bandstand, built to commemorate the Coronation of George VI, was built in 1937 but was destroyed by arsonists in the early 1970s. The Friends of Ayscoughfee still arrange summer concerts on the south lawn during the summer months.
With Heritage Lottery Fund backing, and commitment from South Holland District Council, the Hall was closed in 2003 for a complete sympathetic restoration. The Hall is was officially re-opened to the public as a museum and community facility on Friday 30th June 2006, by Dr Jonathan Clark, of the University of York.
