Ayham al-Samarie

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Ayham al-Samarie (also spelt Aiham Alsammarae) is a Sunni Arab Iraqi politician and the former Minister of Electricity.

Contents

[edit] Exile

Al-Samarie went the university in the United States, and is a graduate from the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, Illinois, United States[1].

He was a member of the Iraqi exile community in the United States during the 1990s, when he was a member of the executive committee of the opposition group Democratic Centrist Tendency. He is an associate of Adnan Pachachi and a member of Pachachi's Iraqi Independent Democrats[2][3].

[edit] Interim Governing Council

Al-Samarie was appointed Minister of Electricity in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council in September 2003. He left the government in May 2005 when the Iraqi Transitional Government, a coalition of Shiite and Kurdish parties, took office following their victory in the Iraqi legislative election of January 2005.

[edit] Talks with insurgents

In June he announced that two insurgent groups - the Islamic Army in Iraq and the Army of Mujihadeen were ready to open talks with the government.[4]. However in July he was the target of a death threat from Ansar al-Sunnah and these two groups, who said they had been "too patient with his lies" [5] He was the target of a roadside bomb in February 2006.[6]

[edit] Corruption allegations

In September his successor as Electricity Minister, Muhsen Shallal, described the ministry as a "hideout for corruption" and said he had discovered "fake contracts worth hundreds of millions of dollars" [7] In August 2006 Al-Samarie was arrested on corruption charges alleging irregularities in the approval of contracts and misappropriation of millions of dollars. [8]. He was convicted in October 2006 of corruption relating to a $200,000 generator purchase [9] and sentenced to two years' imprisonment. He claimed protection from the United States as an American citizen, and American troops immediately seized him and took him from the court to the American Embassy. [10] However, he was released back into Iraqi custody after only a few hours [11]

The Chicago Sun Times reported [12] December 3, 2006 that United States authorities wanted to talk to Al Samarie in connection with an investigation into a $150m Iraqi power plant deal involving Antoin Rezko, a former top fund-raiser for Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich charged with defrauding Illinois taxpayers, and a good friend of al-Samarie from his time at IIT [9]

In December his corruption conviction was overturned but he remained in custody awaiting trial for 12 other corruption cases. [9] On December 17, 2006, he escaped from custody with help from members of the American security company he had hired to protect him before his arrest [13] and an American plane carried him out of Iraq to Jordan. He said from Dubai he would return to the United States as he hadn't broken any US laws and had fled Iraq because he feared he would be killed or kidnapped [14] He arrived back in Chicago on 9 January, claiming that an Iraqi judge had ordered his release, he feared being killed if he said in jail and US officials had assured him he would not be extradited to Iraq. [9]

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ Iraqi official: Fighters ready to talk, Al Jazeera, 2005-06-09, accessed on 2007-01-08
  2. ^ BBC News (2003-09-01). Iraq's post-war cabinet. Retrieved on 2006-02-24.
  3. ^ BBC News (2004-06-01). Interim Iraqi government. Retrieved on 2006-02-24.
  4. ^ Iraqi politician says two insurgent groups ready for dialogue, Daily Star (Lebanon), 2005-06-08
  5. ^ U.S. Detains 12 in Operation Sword, FOX News, 2005-06-30
  6. ^ Suicide bomber kills 8 in Baghdad, National Post, 2006-02-13
  7. ^ Power output boosted to 5,400 megawatts, Azzaman, 2005-09-27
  8. ^ Arrest warrants issued for 88 former Iraqi officials on corruption charges, International Herald Tribune, 2006-09-26
  9. ^ a b c d Ex-Iraqi minister back home after jail escape, Chicago Times, 2007-01-11, accessed on 2007-01-17
  10. ^ Iraqi ex-minister says seeks US protection, Reuters, 2006-10-11
  11. ^ Armed Americans Rescue an Iraqi Convict, New York Sun, 2006-10-13
  12. ^ Feds probe Rezko's Iraq contract, Chicago Sun, 2006-12-03, accessed on 2007-01-08
  13. ^ Former Iraqi Cabinet minister escapes police custody in Baghdad, MSNBC
  14. ^ Ex-Iraqi Minister Defends Jail Escape, Associated Press, 2007-01-08, accessed on 2007-01-08
Preceded by
Coalition Provisional Authority		 Minister of Electricity
September 2003–May 2005		 Succeeded by
Mohsen Shlash
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