Average Indexed Monthly Earnings

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Average Indexed Monthly Earnings(AIME) is used most famously to calculate the United States' Social Security retirement benefit amount of the Old Age (OA) insurance portion of the federal Old Age Survivor's and Disability insurance or OASDI. Each calendar year, each covered worker (i.e. certain domestics with very low earnings and others like municipal employees hired before the mid 1980s who opted out of the federal Social Security program) wages up to the Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is recorded along with the calendar by the Social Security Administration in Baltimore, Maryland. If a worker has 35 or fewer years of earnings, then the AIME is the numerical average of those 35 years of covered wages; with zeros thrown into the average for the number of years less than 35.

However, because of wage inflation the federal government indexes wages so that $35,648.55 earned in year 2004 is exactly the same as $23,753.53 earned in 1994. Those two figures came from the yearly list of National Average Wage indexing series [1]. This series gross up earlier years wages so that all years earnings up to age 60 are put on equal footing. Because it takes more than one year to fully collect such data, and because some people have January birthdays, the age 62 calculation done in 2006 must be based on the most recent data which is the 2004 national average wage. By law, all covered workers who attain age 62 in 2006 must be treated the same with respect to wage indexation so the 2004 figure for national average wage must be used for the entire 2006 year. Thus the age 61 and age 62 wages will get a bonus because they will not be indexed downward.

For workers with more than 35 years of covered wages, the AIME will only take the average of the 35 highest years of indexed covered wages. This figure is then divided by 12 to get a monthly rate. Thus the self-describing name "Average Indexed Monthly Earnings".