Australian general election, 1966

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Federal election major party leaders
< 1963 1966 1969 >

Liberal
Harold Holt
Prime Minister
Parliament: 31 years
Leader since: 1966
Division: Higgins


Labor
Arthur Calwell
Opposition leader
Parliament: 26 years
Leader since: 1960
Division: Melbourne

Federal elections were held in Australia on November 26, 1966. All 124 seats in the House of Representatives, no Senate seats were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia Harold Holt with coalition partner the Country Party led by John McEwen defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Arthur Calwell. The election was a landslide win to the Coalition, which won twice as many seats as the ALP. Holt’s victory was greater than any of Menzies’, and it was seen as the high point of his Prime Ministership.

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[edit] Issues

The new Prime Minister, Harold Holt, was stylish, debonair and popular with the electorate. He cast a sharp contrast with the much rougher figure of Arthur Calwell, who had already lost two elections. Calwell held to the beliefs that had been central to the last Labor Government of 1941-1949, many of which were seen as being old-fashioned in 1966. For example, he was a defender of the White Australia Policy. In addition, a strong economy and initial enthusiasm for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War virtually guaranteed the Coalition the election.

House of Reps — 1966-69 — Turnout 95.13% — Informal 3.10%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Liberal Party of Australia 2,291,964 40.14 +3.05 61 +9
  Australian Labor Party 2,282,834 39.98 -5.49 41 -9
  Country Party 561,926 9.84 +0.90 21 +1
  Democratic Labor Party 417,411 7.31 -0.13 0 0
  Independents 82,948 1.45 +1.04 1 +1
  Other 72,666 1.27 +0.63 0 0
  Total 5,709,749     124 +2
  LPA/NAT coalition WIN 56.90 +4.30 82 +10
  Australian Labor Party 43.10 -4.30 41 -9
Senate — 1967-70 — Turnout 95.11% — Informal 6.10%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  Australian Labor Party 2,489,990 45.03 +0.36 13 27
  Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) 1,870,057 33.82 -2.43 6 *
  Democratic Labor Party 540,006 9.77 +1.38 2 4
  Liberal Party of Australia 450,454 8.15 -0.10 7 21
  Country Party 44,862 0.81 -0.40 1 7
  Independents 55,192 1.00 +0.80 1 1
  Other 79,327 1.43 0 0
  Total 5,529,888     30 60


[edit] References

  • University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
  • AustralianPolitics.com 2PP vote
  • Prior to 1984 the AEC did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the 1983 election were put through this process prior to their destruction. Therefore the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences.
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