Australian general election, 1954

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Federal election major party leaders
< 1951 1954 1955 >

Liberal
Robert Menzies
Prime Minister
Parliament: 20 years
Leader since: 1945
Division: Kooyong


Labor
Herbert Evatt
Opposition leader
Parliament: 14 years
Leader since: 1951
Division: Barton

Federal elections were held in Australia on May 29, 1954. All 121 seats in the House of Representatives, no Senate election took place. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies with coalition partner the Country Party led by Arthur Fadden defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Herbert Evatt.

House of Reps — 1954-55 — Turnout 96.09% — Informal 1.35%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Australian Labor Party 2,280,098 50.03 +2.40 57 +5
  Liberal Party of Australia 1,745,808 38.31 -2.31 47 -5
  Country Party 388,171 8.52 -1.20 17 0
  Other 143,211 3.14 0 0
  Total 4,557,288     121
  LPA/NAT coalition WIN 49.30 -1.40 64 -5
  Australian Labor Party 50.70 +1.40 57 +5
Senate — 1953-55 — Turnout 94.93% — Informal 4.56%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  Australian Labor Party 2,323,968 50.61 +4.74 17 29
  Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) 1,214,285 26.45 -17.08 8 *
  Liberal Party of Australia 825,653 17.98 +11.81 7 26
  Communist Party of Australia 140,073 3.05 +0.94 0 0
  Country Party * * * 0 5
  Other 87,610 1.91 0 0
  Total 4,591,589     32 60

Contents


[edit] History

In 1949, Sir Robert Menzies founded the Liberal Party of Australia (descended from the United Australia Party) and was led by Menzies for 16 years through successive re-elections with the traditional coalition in place with the National Party of Australia (since 1922 as the Country Party). Labor stayed out of government for 23 years after the defeat of the Chifley Government in 1949, largely due to the split of the Democratic Labor Party from Labor - also three times the party won the two-party preferred vote (the 1954, 1961 and 1969 elections) but not enough seats to form government.

[edit] References

  • University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
  • AEC 2PP vote
  • Prior to 1984 the AEC did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the 1983 election were put through this process prior to their destruction. Therefore the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences.
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