Aurora kinase

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Aurora kinases are serine/threonine kinases that are essential for cell proliferation. The enzyme helps the dividing cell share its genetic materials with its daughter cells.

There are three classes of aurora kinases:

  • Aurora A (aka Aurora 2) functions during prophase of mitosis and is required for correct function of the centrosomes (the microtubule organising centres in animal cells).
  • Aurora B (aka Aurora 1) functions in the attachment of the mitotic spindle to the centromere.
  • Aurora C (AURKC) works in germ-line cells and little is known about its function.

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