User:Aude/Casulties of the September 11, 2001 attacks

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[edit] September 11, 2001 attacks

Fatalities (Not including the 19 hijackers)
New York City World Trade Center 2,602 died and another 24 remain listed as missing[1][2]
American 11 88[3]
United 175 59[4]
Arlington Pentagon 125[5]
American 77 59[6]
Shanksville United 93 40[7]
Total 2,973 died and another 24 remain listed as missing.

There were 2,973 fatalities, not including the 19 hijackers: 246 on the four planes (no one on board any of the hijacked aircraft survived[8]), 2,602 in New York City in the towers and on the ground, and 125 at the Pentagon.[9] Among the fatalities were 343 New York City Fire Department firefighters, 23 New York City Police Department officers, and 37 Port Authority Police Department officers.[10] An additional 24 people remain listed as missing.[2]

World Trade Center - 1366 people died who were at or above the floors of impact in the North Tower (1 WTC); according to the Commission Report, hundreds were killed instantly by the impact while the rest were trapped and died after the tower collapsed.[11]

As many as 600 people were killed instantly or trapped at or above the floors of impact in the South Tower (2 WTC). Only about 18 managed to escape in time from above the impact zone and out of the South Tower before it collapsed.

An estimated 200 people jumped to their deaths from the burning towers (as depicted in the photograph "The Falling Man"), landing on the streets and rooftops of adjacent buildings hundreds of feet below.[12] To witnesses watching, a few of the people falling from the towers seemed to have stumbled out of broken windows.[13] Some of the occupants of each tower above its point of impact made their way upward toward the roof in hope of helicopter rescue, however; no rescue plan existed for such an eventuality, the roof access doors were locked and thick smoke and intense heat would have prevented rescue helicopters from landing.[14]

Collection of photographs of those killed (excluding 92 victims) during the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Prosecution exhibit from the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui.
Collection of photographs of those killed (excluding 92 victims) during the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Prosecution exhibit from the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui.

Cantor Fitzgerald L.P., an investment bank on the 101st–105th floors of One World Trade Center, lost 658 employees, considerably more than any other employer. Marsh Inc., located immediately below Cantor Fitzgerald on floors 93–101 (the location of Flight 11's impact), lost 295 employees, including one on Flight 175. Additionally, Marsh lost 38 consultants. Approximately 400 rescue workers, most of them of the FDNY, died when the towers collapsed.

According to the Associated Press, the city identified over 1,600 bodies but was unable to identify the rest (about 1,100 people). They report t hat the city has "about 10,000 unidentified bone and tissue fragments that cannot be matched to the list of the dead."[15] Bone fragments were still being found in 2006 as workers prepared the damaged Deutsche Bank Building for demolition. The average age of all the dead in New York City was 40.[16]

The dead included 8 children: 5 on American 77 ranging in age from 3 to 11, 3 on United 175 ages 2, 3, and 4.[17] The youngest victim was a 2 year-old child on Flight 175, the oldest an 82 year-old passenger on Flight 11. In the buildings, the youngest victim was 17 and the oldest was 79.[18]

In the suburbs around New York City many schools closed for the day, evacuated, or were locked down. Other school districts shielded students from watching television because many of their parents held jobs in the World Trade Center towers. In New Jersey and Connecticut, private schools were evacuated. Children in schools of Maryland, those nearest to DC, were sent home. Scarsdale, New York schools closed for the day. Greenwich, Connecticut, about 20 miles north of the city, had hundreds of school children with direct ties to victims of the attacks. Greenwich and nearby New Canaan, two of the wealthiest towns in the area along with neighboring Darien, had more residents killed, as a percentage of total population, than any other Connecticut town. After New York, New Jersey was the hardest hit state, with the town of Hoboken sustaining the most fatalities.[16] All of the fatalities were civilians except some of the 125 victims in the Pentagon.[19]

[edit] World Trade Center

At the time of the incident, media reports suggested that tens of thousands might have been killed in the massacre, as on any given day upwards of 100,000 people could be inside the towers. Ultimately, 2,749 death certificates were filed relating to the 9/11 attacks, as of February 2005. Of these, 1,588 (58%) were forensically identified from recovered physical remains.

The median age for the victims was 39 years (range: 2-85 years); the median age was 38 years for females (range: 2-81 years) and 39 years for males (range: 3-85 years). Three people were aged under 5 years, and three were aged over 80 years.[20][21]

[edit] Other articles

[edit] References

  1. ^ "2006 9/11 Death Toll", CNN, 2006, April 26. Retrieved on 2006-09-07.
  2. ^ a b "24 Remain Missing", September 11 Victims, 2006, August 12. Retrieved on 2006-09-07.
  3. ^ American Airlines Flight 11. CNN. Retrieved on 2006-09-07.
  4. ^ United Airlines Flight 175. CNN. Retrieved on 2006-09-07.
  5. ^ American Airlines Flight 77. CNN. Retrieved on 2006-09-07.
  6. ^ American Airlines Flight 77. CNN. Retrieved on 2006-09-07.
  7. ^ Roddy, Dennis B.. "Flight 93: Forty lives, one destiny", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2001, October 28. Retrieved on 2006-09-07.
  8. ^ September 11: Chronology of terror. CNN. Retrieved on 2006-09-07.
  9. ^ "First video of Pentagon 9/11 attack released", CNN, May 16, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-09-10.
  10. ^ "9/11 by the Numbers", NeyYorkMag.com, September 5, 2002. Retrieved on 2006-09-10.
  11. ^ Heroism and Honor. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. U.S. Congress (August 21, 2004). Retrieved on 2006-09-08.
  12. ^ Cauchon, Dennis and Martha Moore. "Desperation forced a horrific decision", USATODAY, September 2, 2002. Retrieved on 2006-09-09.
  13. ^ Cauchon, Dennis and Martha Moore. "Desperation forced a horrific decision", USATODAY, September 2, 2002. Retrieved on 2006-09-09.
  14. ^ "Poor Info Hindered 9/11 Rescue", CBS News, May 18, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.
  15. ^ Ground Zero Forensic Work Ends. CBS News (Feb. 23, 2005). Retrieved on 2006-09-08.
  16. ^ a b Beveridge, Andrew. 9/11/01-02: A Demographic Portrait Of The Victims In 10048. Gotham Gazette.
  17. ^ Lynne, Diana (December 21, 2001). Littlest victims largely overlooked. World Net Daily. Retrieved on 2006-09-08.
  18. ^ Victims of the World Trade Center attack, listed by age. Lewis Mumford Center for comparative urban and regional research. Retrieved on 2006-09-11.
  19. ^ National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. U.S. Congress (August 21, 2004). Retrieved on 2006-09-08.
  20. ^ CNN. Identification of 9/11 remains comes to an end. Retrieved on February 23, 2005.
  21. ^ USA Today. NYC's work to ID 9/11 victims ends - for now. Retrieved on February 23, 2005.

[edit] Further reading