Atypus

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Atypus
A. karschi
A. karschi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Suborder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Atypidae
Genus: Atypus
Latreille, 1804
Diversity
26 species
Species

A.affinis
A. karschi
A. muralis
A. piceus
many more, see text

Atypus is a genus of mygalomorph spiders. It occurs in Eurasia, with one species (A. affinis) reaching into North Africa, and one species (A. snetsingeri) in the USA. Only three of the 26 species occur in Europe: A. piceus, A. affinis and A. muralis.

Peasants in the southern Carpathian Mountains used to cut up tubes built by Atypus and cover wounds with the inner lining. It reportedly facilitated healing, and even connected with the skin. This is believed to be due to antiseptic properties of spider silk (which is made of protein).[1]

[edit] Species

  • Atypus affinis Eichwald, 1830 (Britain to Ukraine, North Africa)
  • Atypus baotianmanensis Hu, 1994 (China)
  • Atypus coreanus Kim, 1985 (Korea)
  • Atypus dorsualis Thorell, 1897 (Myanmar, Thailand)
  • Atypus flexus Zhu et al., 2006 (China)
  • Atypus formosensis Kayashima, 1943 (Taiwan)
  • Atypus heterothecus Zhang, 1985 (China)
  • Atypus javanus Thorell, 1890 (Java)
  • Atypus karschi Dönitz, 1887 (China, Taiwan, Japan)
  • Atypus lannaianus Schwendinger, 1989 (Thailand)
  • Atypus largosaccatus Zhu et al., 2006 (China)
  • Atypus ledongensis Zhu et al., 2006 (China)
  • Atypus magnus Namkung, 1986 (Russia, Korea)
  • Atypus medius Oliger, 1999 (Russia)
  • Atypus muralis Bertkau, 1890 (Central Europe to Turkmenistan)
  • Atypus pedicellatus Zhu et al., 2006 (China)
  • Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776) (Europe to Moldavia, Iran)
  • Atypus quelpartensis Namkung, 2002 (Korea)
  • Atypus sacculatus Zhu et al., 2006 (China)
  • Atypus sinensis Schenkel, 1953 (China)
  • Atypus snetsingeri Sarno, 1973 (USA)
  • Atypus suiningensis Zhang, 1985 (China)
  • Atypus suthepicus Schwendinger, 1989 (Thailand)
  • Atypus sutherlandi Chennappaiya, 1935 (India)
  • Atypus tibetensis Zhu et al., 2006 (China)
  • Atypus wataribabaorum Tanikawa, 2006 (Japan)
  • Atypus yajuni Zhu et al., 2006 (China)

[edit] References

  1. ^ Heimer, S. (1988). Wunderbare Welt der Spinnen. Urania. p.14
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