Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics
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At the 1908 Summer Olympics, twenty-six athletics (track and field) events were contested, all for men only.
Each nation was allowed to enter up to 12 competitors in most of the events. In the team races (the medley relay and the 3 mile team race), each nation entered one team. The medley relay was run by four athletes, with four alternates allowed. In the 3 mile team race, five athletes from each nation ran with only three counting.
The competition was restricted to amateurs, and was held under the rules of the Amateur Athletic Association. These rules included a prohibition on any interference with other runners (a rule that played an important part in the 400 metres).
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[edit] Events
The 1908 Games were the first to feature race walking, with two different events held. Two different forms of javelin throwing also appeared, introducing the new throwing apparatus to the programme. The 60 metre short sprint was dropped from the programme, as was the middle hurdle distance. Steeplechasing was done at 3200 metres instead of the 2500 metres that had been included at the previous two editions; the team race also had its distance shortened. A short track relay event was added. The multi-discipline triathlon and decathlon events that had been experimented with at the 1904 Games were both absent, as was the 56 pound weight throw. An unusual event featuring the discus, which had become a staple of Olympic athletics, was held in which throwers had to follow a very specific throwing style. Overall there was one more event on the 1908 programme than there had been in 1904.
New:
- 3200 metre steeplechase
- Medley relay
- 3 mile team race
- 5 miles
- 3500 metre walk
- 10 mile walk
- Javelin throw
- Greek discus
- Freestyle javelin
Removed:
- 60 metres (1900-04)
- 200 metre hurdles (1900-04)
- 2500 metre steeplechase (1900-04)
- 4 mile team race (1904)
- Triathlon (1904)
- Decathlon (1904)
- Standing triple jump (1900-04)
- 56 pound weight throw (1904)
[edit] Medal table
Argentina and Turkey were the only two nations not to compete in athletics.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States |
16 | 10 | 8 | 34 |
| 2 |  Great Britain & Ireland |
7 | 7 | 3 | 17 |
| 3 |  Sweden |
2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 |  Canada |
1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 5 | South Africa |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 |  Greece |
0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 |  Norway |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 |  France |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Germany |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 Hungary |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 11 |  Italy |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 |  Australasia |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Finland |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| — |  Austria |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Belgium |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 Bohemia |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 Denmark |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 Netherlands |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Russia |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 Switzerland |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[edit] Medal summary
[edit] Calendar
| ● | Event competitions | ● | Event finals |
| July | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 metres | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||
| 200 metres | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||
| 400 metres | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||
| 800 metres | ● | ● | |||||||||||
| 1500 metres | ● | ● | |||||||||||
| 110 metre hurdles | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||
| 400 metre hurdles | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||
| 3200 metre steeplechase | ● | ● | |||||||||||
| Medley relay | ● | ● | |||||||||||
| 3 mile team race | ● | ● | |||||||||||
| 5 miles | ● | ● | |||||||||||
| marathon | ● | ||||||||||||
| 3500 metre walk | ● ● | ||||||||||||
| 10 mile walk | ● | ● | |||||||||||
| Long jump | ● | ||||||||||||
| Triple jump | ● | ||||||||||||
| High jump | ● | ||||||||||||
| Pole vault | ● | ||||||||||||
| Standing long jump | ● | ||||||||||||
| Standing high jump | ● | ||||||||||||
| Shot put | ● | ||||||||||||
| Discus throw | ● | ||||||||||||
| Hammer throw | ● | ||||||||||||
| Javelin throw | ● | ||||||||||||
| Greek discus | ● | ||||||||||||
| freestyle javelin | ● | ||||||||||||
| July | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th |
[edit] References
- Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
- De Wael, Herman (2001). Athletics 1908. Herman's Full Olympians. Retrieved on 23 July, 2006.
- Wudarski, Pawel (1999). Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich. Retrieved on 23 July, 2006. (Polish)
| Events at the 1908 Summer Olympics (London) |
|---|
| Archery • Athletics • Boxing • Cycling • Diving • Fencing • Figure skating • Football • Gymnastics • Hockey • Jeu de paume • Lacrosse • Polo • Rackets • Rowing • Rugby • Sailing • Shooting • Swimming • Tennis • Tug of war • Water motorsports • Water polo • Wrestling |
| Athletics at the Summer Olympics |  |
|---|---|
| 1896 • 1900 • 1904 • 1908 • 1912 • 1920 • 1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 • 2008 See also: List of Olympic medalists in athletics (men) and List of Olympic medalists in athletics (women) |
