Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics - Men's 400 metres

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Athletics at the
1896 Summer Olympics
Track events
100 m   men
400 m men
800 m men
1500 m men
110 m hurdles men
Road events
Marathon men
Field events
Long jump men
Triple jump men
High jump men
Pole vault men
Shot put men
Discus throw men

The men's 400 metres race was the second-shortest of the flat-track events on the Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. The competition's preliminary round was the last held on the first day, 6 April. The competitors were split into two groups. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the final, which was held on the second day, 7 April.

7 athletes from 4 nations competed. 5 of those athletes were also in the 100 metres.

Contents

[edit] Medallists

Gold Silver Bronze
United States Tom Burke
United States
United States Herbert Jamison
United States
Great Britain Charles Gmelin
Great Britain

[edit] Results

[edit] Heats

The first round heats were held on 6 April. The top two placers in each of the two groups advanced.

[edit] Heat 1

Place Athlete Nation Time
1 Herbert Jamison United States United States 56.8 seconds
2 Fritz Hoffmann Germany Germany 58.6 seconds
3-4 Kurt Dörry Germany Germany Unknown
Alphonse Grisel France France Unknown

Herbert Jamison of the United States won the first heat with a time of 56.8 seconds, with Fritz Hoffmann of Germany coming in second.

Alphonse Grisel of France and Kurt Dörry of Germany also competed in this race, though their final positions are unclear.

Hoffmann and Grisel each had to run 402 metres after being penalized for false starts.

[edit] Heat 2

Place Athlete Nation Time
1 Tom Burke United States United States 58.4 seconds
2 Charles Gmelin Great Britain Great Britain Unknown
3 Frantz Reichel France France Unknown

Another American, Tom Burke, won the second heat with a time of 58.4 seconds despite being tired from already having run the 100 metres. Charles Gmelin placed second.

[edit] Final

Place Athlete Nation Time
1 Tom Burke United States United States 54.2 seconds
2 Herbert Jamison United States United States 55.2 seconds
3 Charles Gmelin Great Britain Great Britain 55.6 seconds
4 Fritz Hoffmann Germany Germany 55.6 seconds

The final resulted in the American pair taking the gold and silver medals. Gmelin placed third, with Hoffman finishing fourth.

[edit] References

  • Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J.; & Anninos, C. (1897). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck.  (Digitally available at AAFLA.org)
  • Mallon, Bill; & Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9.  (Excerpt available at AAFLA.org)
  • Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.