Arthur Knyvet Wilson
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Sir Arthur Knyvet Wilson, VC , GCB , OM , GCVO (March 4, 1842 – May 25, 1921), was an English Admiral and First Sea Lord. He received the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces during the war in Sudan.
He was born on 4 March 1842 in Swaffham in Norfolk, the son of Rear-Admiral George Knyvet Wilson. He was the nephew of Major-General Sir Archdale Wilson of Delhi.
In the Royal Navy he saw action during the Crimean War followed by the China War (1858), the Egyptian Campaign (1882) and the Sudan Campaign (1884).
He was 41 years old, and a captain in the Naval Brigade, during the Sudan Campaign when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 29 February 1884 at the Battle of El Teb, Sudan, Captain Wilson of HMS Hecla attached himself, during the advance, to the right half-battery, Naval Brigade, in place of a lieutenant who was mortally wounded. As the troops closed on the enemy battery, the Arabs charged out on the detachment which was dragging one of the guns, whereupon Captain Wilson sprang to the front and engaged in single combat with some of the enemy, and so protected the detachment until men of the 1st Bn , York and Lancaster Regiment came to his assistance.
He was called to the Admiralty in 1897 as Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty and Comptroller of the Navy. From 1901 to 1903 he was in command of the Channel Squadron. From 1903 he was Commander-in-Chief of the Home and Channel Fleets. He reached the rank of Admiral of the Fleet in 1907 and became First Sea Lord in 1909. He retired in 1912 and received the Order of Merit
He died in Swaffham and is buried in the churchyard of St Peter and St Paul's. His medal was donated to the Royal Naval Museum, Portsmouth.
His full medal list runs as follows:
- Victoria Cross
- Knight Grand Cross, The Most Honourable Order of the Bath ( GCB )
- Order of Merit ( OM )
- Grand Officer, Legion d'Honneur ( France )
- Knight Grand Cross, The Royal Victorian Order ( GCVO )
- Crimea Medal - ( 1854-56 ) clasp "Sebastopol"
- 2nd China War Medal - ( 1857-60 ) clasps "Canton 1857", "Taku Forts 1858"
- Egypt Medal - ( 1882-89 ) with clasps for "Alexandria 11 July", "Suakin 1884", "El Teb"
- Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal 1897
- King Edward VII Coronation Medal 1902
- King George V Coronation Medal 1911
- Order of the Medjidieh: 3rd Class ( Turkey )
- Order of Naval Merit: Grand Cross ( Spain )
- Khedive's Star 1882 ( Egypt )
- Turkish Crimea Medal - ( 1855-56 )
- Order of Dannebrog: Grand Cross ( Denmark )
- Order of the Lion: Grand Cross ( The Netherlands )
[edit] References
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
[edit] External links
- Burial location of Arthur Wilson "Norfolk"
- Location of Arthur Wilson's Victoria Cross "Royal Naval Museum"
| Military Offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John Fisher |
First Sea Lord 1910–1911 |
Succeeded by Francis Bridgeman |
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe • Sir Peter Parker • Prince William, Duke of Clarence • Sir George Cockburn • Sir Thomas Hardy • The Hon. George Heneage Dundas • Charles Adam • Sir Charles Adam • Sir William Parker • Sir Charles Adam • James Whitley Deans Dundas • Hyde Parker • The Hon. Maurice Fitzhardinge Berkeley • William Fanshawe Martin • The Hon. Sir Richard Saunders Dundas • The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey • Sir Sydney Dacres • Sir Alexander Milne • Sir Hastings Yelverton • George Wellesley • Sir Astley Cooper Key • Sir Arthur Acland Hood • Lord John Hay • Sir R. Vesey Hamilton • Sir Anthony Hoskins • Sir Frederick Richards • Lord Walter Kerr • Sir Jackie Fisher • Sir Arthur Knyvet Wilson • Sir Francis Bridgeman • Prince Louis of Battenberg • Sir Henry Jackson • Sir John Jellicoe • Sir Rosslyn Wemyss • The Earl Beatty • Sir Charles Madden, Bt • Sir Frederick Field • The Lord Chatfield • Sir Roger Backhouse • Sir Dudley Pound • The Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope • Sir John Cunningham • The Lord Fraser of North Cape • Sir Rhoderick McGrigor • The Earl Mountbatten of Burma • Sir Charles Lambe • Sir Caspar John • Sir David Luce • Sir Varyl Begg • Sir Michael Le Fanu • Sir Peter Hill-Norton • Sir Michael Pollock • Sir Edward Ashmore • Sir Terence Lewin • Sir Henry Leach • Sir John Fieldhouse • Sir William Staveley • Sir Julian Oswald • Sir Benjamin Bathurst • Sir Jock Slater • Sir Michael Boyce • Sir Nigel Essenhigh • Sir Alan West • Sir Jonathon Band •
Categories: Royal Navy admirals | British Victoria Cross recipients | Lords of the Admiralty | Members of the Order of Merit | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath | Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | Légion d'honneur recipients | People from Norfolk | 1842 births | 1921 deaths | Royal Navy First Sea Lords
