Arthur Brooke

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See Arthur Brooke (entrepreneur) for the entrepreneur.

Arthur Brooke (or Arthur Broke) (d. circa 1563) was an English poet whose only known work was The Tragicall History of Romeus and Juliet (1562).

The Tragicall History of Romeus and Juliet was considered to be William Shakespeare's chief source for his famous play Romeo and Juliet. Though professedly a translation from the Italian of Bandello through a French version, this poem by Brooke is a free paraphrase.

In 1565, a prose version of Romeo and Juliet (1567) was printed in The Palace of Pleasure, a collection of tales, in which a previous volume had appeared in 1565, the editor being William Paynter, clerck of the armoury to Queen Elizabeth shortly after she came to the throne. Although alas for Paynter, his piece is considered greatly inferior to Brooke's poem by many critics.

Unfortunately, nothing is known of Arthur Brooke's life except that he died by shipwreck whilst passing to Newhaven in or before the year 1563. Several years after his death, in 1567, George Turberville published a collection of poetry entitled, Epitaphs, Epigrams, Songs and Sonnets which included An Epitaph on the Death of Master Arthur Brooke Drownde in Passing to New Haven.

[edit] References

• Dr. Chambers, Robert (1880), Chambers's Cyclopaedia of English Literature, New York; American Book Exchange.
• Munro, J.J. (1908), Brooke’s ’Romeus and Juliet,’ being the original of Shakespeare’s ’Romeo and Juliet", London, Chatto and Windus; New York, Duffield and Company.
• This article incorporates public domain text from: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London, J.M. Dent & sons; New York, E.P. Dutton.