Arona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
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| Arona | |
| Map | |
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| Statistics | |
| Autonomous region: | Canary Islands |
| Province: | Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| Island: | Tenerife |
| Area: | 81.79 km² |
| Population: | 59,395 (2004) |
| Population density: | 726.19/km² |
| Elevation: Lowest: Centre: Highest: |
Atlantic Ocean 610 m 615 m (Vento) |
| Length of coastline: | 23.71 km |
| Postal code: | E-38640 |
| Area/distance code: | - |
| Location: | 28.1/28°6' N lat. 16.667/16°40' W long. |
| Car designation: | TF |
| Website: | www.arona.org |
| Politics | |
| Mayor: | José Alberto González Reverón (CC) |
The Arona borough is located on the southern part of the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands. The borough covers an area of 81.79 square kilometres comprising 4% of the island's area and is 81km from Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the island's capital. The population of the borough in 1996 was 28,208 and has grown rapidly in recent years due to the growth of a tourist industry and was one of the fastest between 2000 and 2002 in the Canary Islands. The metropolitan area is about 120,000 with Adeje and San Miguel de Abona. Arona has a pleasant climate with temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 degrees celsius. Notable parts of the borough include the tourist resorts of Los Cristianos, Playa de las Americas, Costa del Silencio and Las Galletas. Arona also features Punta Salemas, the southernmost point on the island of Tenerife.
Arona is accessed with the superhighway to the south with the TF1 linking Adeje and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The superhighway was first linked in the 1990s. The old highway runs within the coastline. The farmlands once covered most of Arona now covers the area around Arona. The mountains lie to the north.
The area was sparsely populated in the initial centuries since the settlement of the island. While Viera y Clavijo mentioned a small village of the same name in an early work on the islands, a church was not built until the 17th century and this church did not obtain the status of a parish church until March 1796.
The economy until the twentieth century was based on fishing and agriculture including cochineal, bananas and cattle. There was also a small quarry in the fishing village of Los Cristianos in the nineteenth century.
In the first half of the twentieth century, the population grew slowly despite a slump in cochineal prices, a general decline in farming and the Spanish Civil War. However, the economy and population has grown rapidly in recent years as it has become a popular tourist destination. The population has grown from 13,556 in 1981 to 28,208 in 1996. The 2005 population has finally reached over 60,000. In contrast, the borough had a population of approximately 2,000 in 1901. The tourism industry employs 60% of the workforce.
[edit] Notable areas
The Central Park of Arona (Parque Central de Arona), finished in 2004 is a city park of 4 has. Designed by Architechts and Biologists, it hosts a collection of tropical palms, and a rocky section with the original endemic flora native to this part of the island.
Los Cristianos is one of the main tourist centres on the south coast of Tenerife. Originally a quaint fishing village the resort has undergone some major expansion over the last twenty years and is now a bustling resort.
Las Galletas is a fishing village situated between Los Cristianos and the Reina Sofía Airport in the south. It also has some tourist facilities. It has also become a tourist resort. The beach on Playas de Las Vistas has been refurbished with sand from the sea bed turning it into one of the longest beaches on Tenerife.
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[edit] External references
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| Northwest: Adeje | North: Vilaflor | |
| West: Atlantic Ocean | Arona | East: San Miguel de Abona |
| South: Atlantic Ocean |
