Ariyankuppam
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ariyankuppam
Puducherry, India |
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District(s) | Puducherry |
Coordinates |
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Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Population (2001) · Sex ratio |
47,021 · 50% |
Codes · Postal · Telephone · Vehicle |
· 600 007 · +0413 · PY-01 |
Ariyankuppam(Tamil: அரியாங்குப்பம்) is a Town as well as a Commune Panchayat(Block) in the Union Territory of Puducherry(Pondicherry), India. The streets in Ariyankuppam are straight and in grid form like that of Puducherry boulevard.
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[edit] Origin of name
The name Ariyankuppam comes from Aricamedu, an archaeological site in Ariyankuppam. Ariyankuppam is also known as Ariyanagar or Ariankuppam.
[edit] History
Ariyankuppam (Arikamedu) was an ancient Indian fishing village which was formerly a major port dedicated to bead making and trading with Roman traders. Now Ariyankuppam is administrated as a town under Puducherry Union Territory of India
[edit] Demographics
As of 2001 India censusGRIndia, Ariyankuppam had a population of 47,021. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Ariyankuppam has an average literacy rate of 81.49%, male literacy is 88.89%, and female literacy is 74.13%. In Ariyankuppam, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
[edit] Geography
Ariyankuppam is located at 11.54° N 79.48°E. Ariyankuppam is 5 km. from Puducherry city. It is in between Puducherrry and Cuddalore on NH-45A. One can reach Ariyankuppam by any Local bus from Puducherry to Veerapattinam. Also you can catch any bus to Bahoor or Madukarai from Puducherry running via Ariyankuppam.
[edit] Place of interest
[edit] Arikamedu Archaeological Evacuation
Arikamedu is an archaeological site located at a distance of 1 km from Ariyankuppam, where Mortimer Wheeler conducted its best-known excavation in the 1940s. According to Wheeler, Arikamedu was an Indian fishing village which was formerly a major port dedicated to bead making and trading with Roman traders. It flourished for centuries until the Romans left. Various Roman artifacts, such as a large number of amphorae bearing the mark of Roman potter schools VIBII, CAMURI and ITTA, have been found at the site, supporting the view on an ancient trade between Rome and south India. The Archaeological Museum here is worth visiting.
[edit] Veerampattinam Temple Car Festival
Sengazhuneer Amman Temple (செங்கழுநீர் அம்மன் கோவில்) at Periya Veerampattinam is the abode of Sakti and is the oldest temple in Ariyankuppam. It is located at a distance of 2.5 km from Ariyankuppam. The goddess at the sanctum sanctorum faces the sea while the seven deities face the north. The temple also houses Lord Shiva, Ganapathy and Murugan.
A grand festival is celebrated every year for six continuous Fridays starting from the Tamil month of Aadi. Special importance is given to the fifth Friday of the six Fridays and this day is declared as public holiday by the Government of Puduchery. On this day, thousands of prigrims throng this holy place to celebrate the festival.
Right from the days of the French , it was a custom to invite the Lt. Governor of Puducherry to start the Temple car procession by pulling its long rope.
[edit] Chunnambar Boat House
Chunnambar Boat House (சுன்னாம்பாறு படகு துறை) is one of the major tourist spot in Puducherry and it can be reached from Ariyankuppam. It is at a distance of 7 km from Puducherry and 2 km from Ariyankuppam.
Chunnambar, the perfect picnic spot. You can swim, row a boat, stay on a tree house and watch the sunrise, have a picnic at the beach and play beach volleyball.
[edit] PachaiVazhiAmman Kovil
Arulmigu PachaiVazhiAmman sametha Mannathaswamy Kovil is an ancient Temple of Ariyankuppam. History of this temple goes back to 17th century. It is located between Ariyankuppam and Chunnambar Boat House at a distance of 1.5 km from Ariyankuppam. The presiding deity is Goddess Pachaivazhiamman (பச்சைவாழி அம்மன்)
[edit] Church of Our Lady of Good Health
The church founded in 1690 was subsequently rebuilt several times. The interior has rounded arches carrying a vault over the central aisle. A freestanding Crucifix is displayed upon the altar and brightly painted wooden images are set on shelves in the side walls.
[edit] Puducherry New Harbour
Puducherry New Harbour is located at Periya Veerapattinam. From here, you can see the Old Light House, New Light House, Gandhi Square and The Notre Dame des Anges located in Puducherry Beach.
[edit] Chinna Veerapattinam Beach
A nice beach to relax and play beach volley. One can see the Beach resort of Chunnabar and backwater from here.
[edit] Villages under Ariyankuppam Commune
- Abishegapakkam
- Andiarpalayam
- Edayarpalayam
- Kakayantope
- Kasanthittu
- Korkumedu
- Manavely
- Nallavadu
- Nanamedu
- Nonankuppam
- Odaively
- Periyaveerampattinam
- Pudukuppam
- Purnankuppam
- Chinnaveerampattinam
- Tavalakuppam
- Thanampalayam
- Theduvanatham
- Thimmanayakenpalayam
[edit] References
- R.E. Mortimer Wheeler, My Archaeological Mission to India and Pakistan, Thames and Hudson, London, 1976. ISBN 0-500-05028-7
[edit] External links
- Pachaivazhiamman Koil, Ariyankuppam, Pondicherry
- Temples in and around the Pondicherry
- Bharath English High School, Ariyankuppam
- Excavations at Arikamedu
- Official website of the Government of the Union Territory of Pondicherry
- Poduke or Arikamedu the most ancient Tamil city
- Arikamedu is the ancient International Trade Centre in Ariyankuppam, Pondicherry
- Exploration Off Arikamedu by Archaeological Survey of India
- Arikamedu Archaeological Site in India - A Brief Note by Discover India Site