Apeldoorn
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This article is about the city. For the insurance company, see Apeldoorn (insurance).
| Apeldoorn | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Gelderland |
| Area (2006) | |
| - Municipality | 341.13 km² (131.7 sq mi) |
| - Land | 339.96 km² (131.3 sq mi) |
| - Water | 1.17 km² (0.5 sq mi) |
| Population (1 January 2007) | |
| - Municipality | 155,392 |
| - Density | 457/km² (1,183.6/sq mi) |
| Source: CBS, Statline. | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
Apeldoorn (pronunciation (help·info)) is a municipality and a town in the province of Gelderland, about 60 miles east of Amsterdam, in central Netherlands. It is a regional centre. The western half of the municipality lies on the Veluwe ridge, the eastern half lies in the IJssel valley; the neighbourhood is very picturesque and well wooded.
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[edit] Population centres
Very small hamlets are printed in italics.
- Apeldoorn ( see below)
- Assel
- Beekbergen: a village 6 km south of apeldoorn, with a beautiful old church, camping-sites and a few hotels
- Beemte-Broekland, north of Apeldoorn
- Engeland, west of Beekbergen
- Groenendaal, along hte A50 motorway Apeldoorn - Arnhem
- Hoenderloo, 8 km south-west of Apeldoorn, along the road to Ede, near the Hoge Veluwe National Park
- Hoog Soeren, beautifully situated amidst the veluwe forest; there is a romantic chapel, where marriages are performed; between Hoog Soeren and Uddel lies the former hunting lodge het Aardhuis, which was used by the dutch royal family in the 19th and 20th century
- Hooilanden
- Klarenbeek, east of Lieren, partially in the municipality of Voorst
- Lieren
- Loenen, Gelderland; this village, 5 km south-east of Beekbergen, has a castle ("Ter Horst"), a cardboard factory and an artificial "waterfall" near a restaurant
- Nieuw-Milligen, about 10 km in the direction of Amersfoort, consists of an army training centre, some camping sites and some scattered houses and farms
- Oosterhuizen
- Radio Kootwijk
- Uddel, a farmer's village 10 km north-west of Apeldoorn, where pigs and meat-calves are bred; the majority of its population is known to belong to very orthodox Protestant Churches; the area between Uddel, Nunspeet and Putten is sometimes called: one of the Dutch Bible Belts
- Ugchelen, formerly a village of its own, now an outer area of Apeldoorn, still having its own character
- Wenum-Wiesel,, with an old water-mill; situated 5 km north of Apeldoorn
- Woudhuizen
- Zilven, the northern edge of Loenen.
[edit] The town of Apeldoorn
The oldest known reference to Apeldoorn, then called Appoldro, dates from the 8th century. The settlement came into being at the point where the old road from Amersfoort to Deventer crossed that from Arnhem to Zwolle. A 1740 map refers to it as Appeldoorn[1].
Close by is the favourite country-seat of the royal family of the Netherlands called the palace het Nieuwe Loo (now Het Loo). It was originally a hunting-lodge of the dukes of Gelderland, but in its present form dates chiefly from the time of the then Stadtholder William III of England (1685-1686)[1].
Apeldoorn was a relatively insignificant town until the major building projects of the 19th century and those of the period following World War II [1]. The Protestant church was restored after a fire in 1890. Apeldoorn possesses large paper-mills, many offices ( Centraal Beheer, an insurance company ; the Dutch Tax services; the "Kadaster", the governmental service that registrates land ownership; and some more), a newspaper editing company, some hospitals and nursing homes.
Apenheul is a zoo which hosts a number of different types of apes and monkeys, some of which are free to walk around the visitors. It is situated at the western edge of the city and can easily be reached by local bus.
[edit] Miscellaneous information
The southwestern corner of the municipality is part of the Hoge Veluwe National Park. It is the final Battle Honour of The Royal Canadian Regiment in World War II.
The City of Burlington, Canada is a partner city of Apeldoorn.
The American composer Mary Jeanne van Appledorn (b. 1927) has roots in Apeldoorn (her great-grandparents came to the United States from the Netherlands, and changed the spelling of their name). She visited the city in 1982. The political scientist and academic Arend Lijphart was born in Apeldoorn.
[edit] Palace Het Loo
Paleis Het Loo reflects the historical ties between the House of Orange-Nassau and the Netherlands. The central part of the palace and the lateral pavilions show how the palace was inhabited by the House of Orange for three centuries starting with the King Stadtholder William III up to and including Queen Wilhelmina.
In November 1684 Prince William III of Orange, then Stadtholder of Gelderland, purchased Het Loo with the intentions of building a palatial hunting lodge somewhere on the property. On April 5, 1685 the first contract was tendered and in September of the same year the stonework of the middle section (or corps de logis) of what came to be known as Het Loo was completed. In 1686, the year given on the facade of the building, the wings, originally linked by colonnades to the corps de logis were added, the walls were built and the gardens were laid out.
Het Loo became the favorite hunting seat and country palace of William III and his wife Princess Mary II, and until his death in 1702 furnishings and decorations both inside and outside underwent repeated alterations and embellishments. At that time symmetry was considered ideal and the design for the building and grounds featured a central axis with mirror image components on either side. Inside the palace the axis consisted of the Entrance Hall, the Staircase and the Great Hall on the first floor. West and east of the Great Hall respectively were the apartments of William III and Mary II. The apartments of the courtiers and the Dining Room were on the ground floor.
In 1689 William III became King of England and this elevation of his position and power brought an enlargement of Het Loo in its wake. Between 1691 and 1694 the colonnades which linked the corps de logis to the wings on either side were replaced by four pavilions. These pavilions contained the new apartments of William III and Mary II, a new Dining Room, a Long Gallery and a Chapel. Queen Mary did not return to Holland after 1689 and never saw the enlargement.
On the death of King William III in 1702 there was disagreement about his inheritance, but eventually, in 1732, Het Loo descended to Willem IV (1711-1751) who was, from 1747, Stadtholder of all the provinces. Both Willem IV and his son Willem V (1748-1806) used the palace in the 18th century as a summer residence.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Stenvert, R. et al. (2000). Monumenten in Nederland: Gelderland, p. 14 and 68–77. Zwolle: Waanders Uitgevers. ISBN 90-400-9406-3
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
Recently the Jaeger family, consisting of Richard Jaeger and his wife, Sandra, and his children, Hannah (11) and Joshua (7). Now the influential family is out of office and has moved to America. Their home is in Sterling Heights, Michigan.
[edit] External links
- Official website (Dutch)
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