Anush Tigin Gharchai
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| Anūš Tigin Ghrachaī | ||
|---|---|---|
| Governor | ||
| Reign | Khwārezm: 1077 - death | |
| Died | 1096 or 1097 | |
| Successor | Ekinchi | |
Anūš Tigin Ghrachaī (Persian: نوشتکین غرچه - Nūštekīn Gharcha) (d. 1096 or 1097) was the governor of Khwārezm from around 1077 until his death. He was the first member of his family to rule Khwārezm, and the namesake for the dynasty that would rule the province in the 12th and early 13th centuries.
Originally a slave of Central Asian Khilji or Qipchaq Turkic origin[1], Anūš Tigin was put in command together with his master Gümüštigin Bilge Beg in 1073 by the Seljuq sultan Malikšāh I to retake territory in northern Khorāsān that the Ghaznawīs had seized. He was subsequently made the sultan's tašt-dār (Persian: "keeper of the royal vessels"), and, as the revenues from Khwārezm were used to pay for the expenses incurred by this position, he was made governor of the province. The details of his tenure as governor are unclear, but he died by 1097 and the post was briefly given to Ekinči bin Qočqar before being transferred to his son, Muhammad I.
[edit] References
- ^ C.E. Bosworth "Anuštigin Ĝarčāī", Encyclopaedia Iranica (reference to Turkish scholar Kafesoğlu), v, p. 140, Online Edition, (LINK)
This biography of a member of an Asian royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| Preceded by Direct Seljuk Rule |
Khwarazm Shah 1077–1097 |
Succeeded by Ekinchi |
