Anthony Cordesman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anthony Cordesman holds the Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, specializing in energy issues, the Middle East and North Africa, defense policy, and terrorism and transnational threats. Cordesman also serves as a national security analyst for ABC News.

Previously, Cordesman served as national security assistant to Senator John McCain of the Senate Armed Services Committee and in a variety of high level posts within the US Department of Defense, which earned him the Department of Defense's Distinguished Service medal. Cordesman has also been a professor in national security studies at Georgetown University and a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars at the Smithsonian. His publications have dealt with a variety of topics, such as energy and defense policy, the lessons of modern war, and threats posed to vital infrastructure by terrorism. He has been featured on a variety of media outlets such as National Public Radio and the Financial Times, due particularly to his expertise concerning the Middle East.

Among his controversial stands, Cordesman challenged a study in The Lancet, a British medical journal, which concluded in 2006 that 600,000 Iraqis had been killed in the war. "They're almost certainly way too high," said Cordesman, who added that the study was published to affect the upcoming midterm elections.[1] Cordesman has yet to offer any scientific critique of the peer-reviewed study in the Lancet, and instead relies on an appeal to other authorities: "These [Lancet] results describe a state of violence so different from that reported by the MNF-I and reporters on the scene that either this one study is right or MNF-I, the Iraqi government, and every reporter actually in Iraq is radically wrong."[2]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "Study: 655,000 Iraqis Die Because of War," Malcolm Ritter, Associated Press, October 11, 2006, Guardian[1]
  2. ^ "Is There a "Civil War" in Iraq?," Anthony Cordesman, Center for Strategic and International Studies, October 16, 2006.[2]

[edit] List of Publications

BOOKS

1. The Global Oil Market: Risks and Uncertainties, (with Khalid R. Al-Rodhan), Washington, CSIS, 2005

2. The Challenge of Biological Terrorism, Washington, CSIS, 2005

3. The Israeli-Palestinian War; Escalating to Nowhere:, Washington, CSIS/Praeger, 2005

4. National Security in Saudi Arabia, with Nawaf Obaid, Washington, CSIS/Praeger, 2005

5. Iraqi Security Forces; A Strategy for Success, Washington, CSIS/Praeger, 2005

6. Iran’s Developing Military Capabilities, Washington, CSIS, 2005

7. The Military Balance in the Middle East, Washington, CSIS/Praeger, 2004

8. Energy Developments in the Middle East, Washington, CSIS/Praeger, 2004

9. The War After the War: Strategic Lessons of Iraq and Afghanistan, CSIS, Washington, June 2004.

10. The Iraq War: Strategy, Tactics, and Military Lessons, Praeger/CSIS, Westport/Washington, October 2003.

11. Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century: The Military Dimension, Praeger/Greenwood, Westport, June 2003

12. Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century: Energy Politics, Economics, and Security in the Middle East, Praeger/Greenwood, Westport, June 2003

13. The Lessons of Afghanistan, CSIS, Washington 2002

14. Iraq’s Military Capabilities in 2002: A Dynamic Net Assessment, Washington, CSIS, September 2002.

15. Strategic Threats and National Missile Defenses: Defending the US Homeland, Westport, Praeger, 2002

16. A Tragedy of Arms: Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb, Westport, Praeger, 2001

17. Peace and War: The Arab-Israeli Military Balance Enters the 21st Century, Westport, Praeger, 2001

18. Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Defending the US Homeland, Westport, Praeger, 2001

19. Cyberthreats, Information Warfare, and Critical Infrastructure Protection: Defending the US Homeland, with Justin Cordesman, Westport, Praeger, 2001

20. The Lessons and Non-Lessons of the Air and Missile Campaign in Kosovo, Westport, Praeger/Greenwood, 2000.

21. Transnational Threats from the Middle East, US Army War College, Carlyle, 1999

22. Iraq and the War of the Sanctions: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction, Praeger, New York, 1999.

23. Iran in Transition: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction, Praeger, New York, 1999

24. Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and the UAE: Challenges of Security, Westview, Boulder, 1997

25. Kuwait: Recovery and Security After the Gulf War, Westview, Boulder, 1997

26. Saudi Arabia: Guarding the Desert Kingdom, Westview, Boulder, 1997

27. US Forces in the Middle East: Resources and Capabilities, Westview, Boulder, 1997

28. Iran: Dilemmas of Dual Containment, with Ahmed Hashim, Westview, Boulder, 1997

29. Iraq: Sanctions and Beyond, with Ahmed Hashim, Westview, Boulder, 1997

30. Perilous Prospects: The Peace Process and Arab-Israeli Balance, Westview, Boulder, 1996

31. The Lessons of Modern War: Volume Four - The Gulf War, with Abraham R. Wagner, Westview, Boulder, 1995

32. Iran and Iraq: The Threat from the Northern Gulf, Westview, Boulder, 1994

33. US Defense Policy: Resources and Capabilities, London, RUSI Whitehall Series, 1993

34. After the Storm: The Changing Military Balance in the Middle East, Boulder, Westview, 1993

35. Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East, Brassey’s, London, 1991

36. The Lessons of Modern War: Volume One - The Arab-Israeli Conflicts, with Abraham R. Wagner, Westview, Boulder, 1990.

37. The Lessons of Modern War: Volume Two - The Iran-Iraq Conflict, with Abraham R. Wagner, Westview, Boulder, 1990.

38. The Lessons of Modern War: Volume Three - The Afghan and Falklands Conflicts, with Abraham R. Wagner, Westview, Boulder, 1990.

39. The Gulf and the West, Boulder, Westview, 1988

40. NATO Central Region Forces, RUSI/Jane’s, London, 1987

41. The Iran-Iraq War and Western Security, 1984-1987, RUSI/Jane’s, London, 1987

42. The Arab-Israeli Balance and the Art of Operations, American Enterprise Institute (AEI)/ University Press of America, Washington, D.C., 1986

43. Western Strategic Interests and Saudi Arabia, Croom Helm, London, 1986

44. The Gulf and the Search for Strategic Stability, Westview, Boulder, 1984

45. Jordanian Arms and the Middle East Balance, Middle East Institute, Washington, 1983

46. Deterrence in the 1980s, Extended Adelphi Paper, International Institute for Strategic Studies, London, 1982

47. Imbalance of Power, Shifting U.S.-Soviet Military Strengths, with John M. Collins, Presidio, Monterey, 1978

CHAPTERS IN BOOKS

1. “The Lessons of Afghanistan: Warfighting, Intelligence, Force Transformation, Counterproliferation, and Arms Control,” Proceedings of the Norwegian Air Force Symposium, Royal Norwegian Air Force, Trondheim, ISSN 1502-007X, December 10, 2003, pp. 66-161,

2. “The Role of the UN in Fighting Terrorism,” Interreligious and International Federation for World Peace, Governance and the Challenge of Contemporary Crises, White Plains, Paragon, 2003 pp. 7-15.

3. “Iraq: A Dynamic Net Assessment,” in Lyle Goldstein and Ahmed Hashim, The Future of Iraq: Conference Proceedings, Newport, US Naval War College, December 2002, pp. 99-140.

4. “Regional Strategies: The Middle East,” in Kurt M. Campbell and Michele A. Flornoy, To Prevail: An American Strategy for the Campaign Against Terrorism, Washington, CSIS, 2001, pp. 197-211.

5. “Regional Strategies: Central Asia,” in Kurt M. Campbell and Michele A. Flornoy, To Prevail: An American Strategy for the Campaign Against Terrorism, Washington, CSIS, 2001, pp. 234-2387.

6. “Saudi Arabia, the US, and the Structure of Gulf Alliances,” in Yoni Funabashi, Alliance Tomorrow: Security Arrangements After the Cold War, Tokyo, The Tokyo Foundation, pp. 140-177.

7. “Recent Developments in the Persian Gulf,” in Barry R. Schneider, Middle East Security Issues, USAF Counterproliferation Center, Maxwell Air Force Base, 2000, pp. 29-60

8. “The Persian Gulf War,” The Oxford Companion to American History, New York, Oxford Press, 1999.

9. “Colin Powell,” The Oxford Companion to American History, New York, Oxford Press, 1999.

10. “Iranian Military Capabilities and “Dual Containment,” in Gary G. Sick and Lawrence G. Potter, The Persian Gulf at the Millennium, St Martin’s Press, 1997, pp. 189-231.

11. “The Gulf War” and “Saddam Hussein” in Encyclopedia of Foreign Relations, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997.

12. “Threats and Non-Threats from Iran,” Jamal S. al-Suwaidi ed., Iran and the Gulf, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Abu Dhabi, 1996, pp. 211-286.

13. "Current Trends in Arms Sales in the Middle East," in Shai Feldman and Ariel Levite, Arms Control in the Middle East: Security Environment, Tel Aviv/New York, Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, 1994, pp. 19-60.

14. "One Half Cheer for the CWC," in Brad Roberts, editor, Ratifying the Chemical Weapons Convention, Washington, CSIS, pp. 33-51.

15. "Compensating for Smaller Forces," Gary L. Guertner, The Search for Strategy: Politics and Strategic Vision, Westport, Greenwood Press, 1993, pp. 181-200.

16. "After the Gulf War: The World Arms Trade and its Arms Races in the 1990s," Royal United Services Institute and Brassey's, Defense Yearbook: 1992, London, Brassey's, 1992, pp. 205-234

17. "Regional Security Options in the Middle East: The Politics of Reality Versus the Politics of Hope," Carol Rae Hansen, The New World Order: Rethinking America's Global Role, The Arizona Honors Academy, Flagstaff, Arizona, 1992.

18. "United States Power Projection Capabilities in the Gulf and Southwest Asia: Changing Forces for a Changing World," Charles E. Davies, ed., Global Interests in the Arab Gulf, University of Exeter Press, Exeter, 1992

19. "Compensating for Smaller Forces: Adjusting Ways and Means Through Technology," Strategy and Technology, Strategic Concepts in National Military Strategy Series, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, February, 1992.

20. "Gulf War, 1991," International Military and Defense Encyclopedia, Washington, Brassey's, 1992

21. "The Persian Gulf War," World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1992, New York, world Almanac -- Scripps Howard, 1992, pp. 35-39.

22. Strategy in the 1990s: Requirements versus Resources," in Robert L. Pfaltzgraf, Jr., New Directions in Defense Policy, The Annals of the American Academy of Political Science, Volume 517, Sage, September 1991, pp. 39-65.

23. "The Changing Military Balance in the Gulf, Iraq's Invasion of Kuwait and Its Aftermath," Brassey's Defense Yearbook, 1991, London, Royal United Services Institute/Brassey's (UK), 1991, pp. 217-249

24. "Technology and the Search for Conventional Options," Kenneth B. Moss, ed., Technology and the Future Strategic Environment, Wilson Center Press, Washington, 1991, pp. 87-124

25. "The Regional Balance," Hans Maul and Otto Pick, The Gulf War, Pinter Publishers, London, 1989, pp. 73-89

26. "The Uses of Force in the Middle East," in Joseph I. Coffey and Gianni Bonvicini, The Atlantic Alliance and the Middle East, Macmillan, London, 1989, pp. 73-146

27. "Net Assessment", in CSIS, Defense Economics for the 1990s: Resources, Strategies, and Options, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, 1989, ISBN 0-89206-134-0, pp. 56-78

28. "The Role of Saudi Military Forces in the Gulf Region, in John E. Peterson, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States, The Middle East Institute and DIA Defense Academic Research Support Program, Washington, September, 1988, pp. 67-100

29. "The Implications of Current Trends in the Arab-Israeli Military Balance," Hisham, Sharabi, The Next Arab Decade: Alternative Futures, Boulder, Westview, 1988, pp. 279-292.

30. "After the Redeployment: The Attitudes of the U.S. Military Towards The Lebanon Crisis", Towards a Viable Lebanon, Halim Barakat, editor, Georgetown University, London, Croom Helm, 1988, pp. 277-291.

31. "NATO's Central Region: The 'Death' of Conventional Options?", Stability in Central Europe, Bengt-Goran Bergstrand and Ingmar Oldberg, editors) National Defense Research Institute, Stockholm, 1986, pp. 1-50

32. "Military Strategy and Regional Security in the Gulf," in Oman: Economic, Social, and Strategic Developments, (B.R. Pridham, editor), Croom Helm, London, 1986, pp. 209-249

33. "The Iran-Iraq War: 1984-1986," RUSI and Brassey's Defense Yearbook, 1987, London, Brassey's Defense Publishers, 1986, pp. 287-339.

34. "Theater Forces", in American Defense Annual, 1986-1987, (Joseph Kruzel editor), Lexington Books, 1986, pp. 89-121.

35. "Europe's Armies and Forward Deterrence: When is Enough Enough?", Adapting NATO's Deterrent Posture, CSIS, Washington, 1984, pp. 27-59

36. "Gulf Cooperation Council: Security Prospects and Problems", in Gulf Cooperation Council, (Shireen Hunter, editor), Washington, CSIS, 1984, pp. 10-16

37. Force Planning and Small Nuclear Forces in the Middle East and South Asia," Small Nuclear Forces and U.S. Security Policy (Rodney Jones, Editor), CSIS/Lexington Books, Washington, 1984.

ARTICLES

1. “Three Iraqs Add Up to One Problem,” New York Times, May 9, 2005.

2. “There Can Be No Real Exit from Iraq,” Financial Times, May 3, 2006, p. 13.

3. “Iraq: Time of Testing,” Insight, San Diego Union Tribune, April 9, 2006, p. G1

4. “The Iraqi War After Three Years: A Scorecard,” Baltimore Sun, March 23, 2006, p. 21A.

5. “Saudi Arabia: Friend or Foe in the War on Terror,” Middle East Policy, Spring 2006, pp. 28-42.

6. “The Lessons of International Cooperation in Terrorism,” RUSI Journal, February 2006, pp. 48-54.

7. “Muddling Could Make for a Better Iraq,” Baltimore Sun, December 12, 2005, p. 21A.

8. “It is Not Yet Time to Finalize an Iraq Exit Strategy,” Financial Times, December 2, 2005, p. 19.

9. “America Has Two Choices in Iraq: Exit or Success,” Financial Times, August 5, 2005.

10. “Rethinking NATO’s Force Transformation,” NATO Review, Special Issue, Spring 2005, pp. 36-40.

11. “The Transatlantic Alliance and the Middle East in a Year of Changing Priorities and Strategic Drift,” US-German Bilateral Dialogue: Renewing the Transatlantic Partnership,” Conference Report, CSIS and Politisch-Militarische Gesselschaft, October 2004, pp. 25-37.

12. “A Lessons in Transforming Warfare,” Financial Times, February 18, 2005, p. 13

13. “Winning the War After the War,” International Herald Tribune, December 28, 2004, p. 9.

14. “The Best Defense is a Good Offense,” New York Times, December 27, 2004, p. A21.

15. “Battle for Fallujah,: The Underlying Military Issues,” Insight, San Diego Union Tribune, November 14, 2004, p. 1.

16. “After Fallujah: The Real Battle Begins,” Baltimore Sun. November 10, 2004.

17. “The US Owns the Night in Fallujah,” Los Angeles Times, November 9, 2004.

18. "Losing the War on Terrorism," Financial Times, September 20, 2004.

19. "Losing the War on Terrorism," Financial Times, July 22, 2004.

20. "A Flawed Assessment: The Senate Select Intelligence Committee Report," Baltimore Sun, July 14, 2004, p. 15A

21. "Western Security Efforts and the Greater Middle East," The US and NATO: An Alliance of Purpose, E Journal USA: US Foreign Policy Agenda, US Department of State International Information Programs, June 2003,

22. "Al Qaeda's Small Victories Add Up," New York Times, June 3, 2004.

23. "Iraq: Before it Boils Over," Chicago Tribune, May 25, 2004.

24. “Iraq Options,” San Diego Union Tribune, Insight, May 9, 2004

25. “Act Now or a Civil War May Hit Iraq,” Los Angeles Times, May 7, 2004.

26. "The New Iraq," The Guardian," April 9, 2004.

27. “There’s No Turning Away from Iraq’s Harsh Realities: The Facts We Must Face,” Washington Post, Outlook, April 4, 2004, pp. B-1, B-3.

28. “The Grand Strategic and Grand Strategic Meaning of US Intervention in Iraq,” Washington, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, February 5, 2004. (Monograph)

29. “Four Wars and Counting,” Journal of the Royal United Services Institute, February 2004, Vol. 149, No. 1, pp. 24-32.

30. “Middle Eastern Energy After the Iraq War,” Middle East Policy, Winter 2004, Vol. X, No. 4, pp. 126-147.

31. “Exit Strategy: Adapting US Policy to Stay the Course in Iraq,” San Diego Union Tribune, January 11, 2001, p. g-1.

32. “Iraq: To the Victors Belong the Toils.” Middle East Economic Digest. October 10, 2003,

33. “Writing Off Saudi Arabia,” San Diego Union Tribune, Insight, May 25, 2003

34. “Do Not Abandon Saudi Arabia,” Financial Times, May 16, 2003, p. 13.

35. “The War with Iraq: The Pentagon’s Scariest Thoughts,” New York Times, March 2003, p. A-31.

36. “International Security and Arms,” Washington Times, March 2, 2003, p. B4

37. “Tough Decisions at Baghdad’s Gates,” San Diego Union Tribune, Insight, March 30, 2003

38. “Blunders that Aid Bin Laden, “San Diego Union Tribune, Insight, September 15, 2002.

39. “A Dual Crisis Over Korea,” San Diego Union Tribune, Insight, January 5, 2003

40. “War Against Iraq,” San Diego Union Tribune, Insight, August 11, 2002.

41. “Iraqi War Fighting Capabilities,” The Monitor, University of Georgia, Vol. 8, No. 3, Summer 2002, pp. 9-12.

42. “The US Military and the Evolving Challenges in the Middle East,” Naval War College Review, Summer 2002, Vol. LV, No. 3, pp. 72-115.

43. “In India-Pakistan Face-off, An Uneven Military Match,” San Diego Union Tribune, Insight, June 9, 2002.

44. “US-Saudi Relations,” Middle East Insight, Vol. XVII, No. 3, May-June 2002, pp. 14-19.

45. “Running Through A Minefield: The Axis of Evil Policy Confronts the Strategic Realities of the Middle East,” Defensor Pacis, Issue II, April 2002, pp.15-24.

46. with J. McMillan, M. Fandy, F. Mohemdi, “Saudi Arabia: Symposium, American Interests,” Middle East Policy, March 2002, Vol. IX, No. 1, pp. 1-29.

47. “Should Iraq be Next:: The Lessons of Afghanistan Frame the Question,” The San Diego Union Tribune, December 16, 2001. Insight Section

48. “Defense of the US Homeland,” The San Diego Union Tribune, September 16, 2001. Insight Section.

49. “War: Terrorism Strikes America,” The San Diego Union Tribune, September 6, 2001. Insight Section.

50. “Arms Sales, Arms Control, and Regional Security in the Middle East,” Disarmament Forum, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, Vol. 2, 2001, pp. 41-49.

51. “Energy in the Middle East,” Middle East Policy, Vol. VIII, Number 1, March 2001, pp. 117-217.

52. “The Middle East Mess,” San Diego Union Tribune, Insight, March 4, 2001.

53. “No Choice But to Strike,” New York Times, p. A-17

54. “Memorandum to the President: Flawed Approaches,” Middle East Insight, November-December 2000, pp. 45-57

55. “The Persian-Arabian Gulf and the RMA,” National Security Studies Quarterly, Summer 2000, Vol. VI, Issue 3, pp. 81-91.

56. “The New Balance of Gulf Arms,” Middle East Policy, Vol. VI, No. 4, June 1999, pp. 80-103.

57. “Hard Questions, Hard Answers,” The San Diego Union Tribune, April 11, 1999, Section G, p. 1.

58. “The US Needs a Winning Persian Gulf Strategy,” The San Diego Union Tribune, December 20, 1998, Section G, p. 1.

59. “There is No Such Thing as Precision Bombing,” New York Times, op ed, December 18, 1998, p. A-31.

60. “Keep Options Open on Iraq,” Christian Science Monitor, November 24, 1997

61. “Faceoff in the Gulf,” Insight, San Diego Union-Tribune, November 16, 1997, pp. G-1 to G-6.

62. “Policy Collisions: US, Iran, and Iraq,” with Richard Fairbanks, Washington Times, November 2,1997, p. B-4

63. “The Gulf: From Containment to Stability,” with Robert S. Deutsch, Herve Margo, William A. Rugh, Middle East Policy, Volume V, May 1997, No. 2, pp. 1-2.

64. “No Jobs, No Peace,” New York Times, October 23, 1996.

65. “Persian Gulf Security and US-Saudi Relations,” Middle East Insight, May-June 1995, Vol. XI, No. 4, pp. 44-50.

66. "Western Policy and Security Trends in the Middle East," The RUSI Journal, June, 1993, Vol. 138, No. 3, pp. 10-18.

67. "The Folly of Proportionate Escalation," Washington Post, January 18, 1993, Op Ed page

68. "The Saudi F-15 Sale and the Military Balance in the Gulf," Armed Forces Journal International, November, 1992, pp. 31-34

69. "How to Hit Iraq," New York Times, August 19, 1992, p. A-21

70. "The Fog of War and the Fog of Peace, New York Times Book Review, April 5, 1992, p. 7

71. "America's Options in Southeast Asia: Partnership or Retreat," Armed Forces Journal International, February, 1992, pp. 35-42

72. "Rushing to Judgment on the Gulf War," Armed Forces Journal International, June, 1991, pp. 66-72

73. "However painful, U.S. must shun Iraq's Civil Wars," New York Newsday, April 16, 1991, p. 45

74. "We were right to stay out of the ethnic wars in Iraq,", Newsday, April 16, 1991, p. 41

75. "No End of a Lesson? Iraq and the Issue of Arms Transfers," RUSI Journal, Vol. 136, No. 1; Spring 1991, pp. 3-11

76. "America's New Combat Culture", New York Times, February 28, 1991

77. "Conditions for a Gulf Peace", Washington Post, February 27, 1991

78. "The Gulf Needs a Balance of Impotence," Newsday, February 26, 1991, p. 77

79. "Moving Closer to War," San Diego Union, November 11, 1990, Section C, pp. 1 and 2

80. "Regional Balance Unaffected By Costly Arab-Israeli Arms Race," Armed Forces Journal, January 1990, pp. 39-42

81. "US and Soviet Military Equipment Production; When Will Glasnost Be More Than Words?", Armed Forces, Vol. 8, No. 12, December 1989, pp. 543-545

82. "Technology and the Search for Conventional Options," RUSI Journal, Vol. 134, No. 1; Spring 1989, pp. 52-61

83. "Western Seapower Enters the Gulf," Naval Forces, No. III, Vol. IX, 1988, pp. 34-40.

84. Power Projection Capabilities in the Gulf, Indian Ocean, and Red Sea," Armed Forces, December 1988, Vol. 7, No. 12, pp. 566-570.

85. "NATO Modernization and the Search for Conventional Options," Armed Forces, Vol. 7, No. 11, November 1988, pp. 518-522.

86. "The Fatal Flaws in Presenting the NATO and Warsaw Pact Balance," Armed Forces Journal International, July 1988, pp. 60-69.

87. "The U.S. Defense Budget in FY1989", Armed Forces, June, 1988, Volume 7, No. 6, pp. 270-276

88. "Western Strategic Interests and the India-Pakistan Balance - Part III," Armed Forces, April 1988, Volume 7, No. 3, pp. 180-185.

89. "Western Strategic Interests and the India-Pakistan Balance - Part II," Armed Forces, March 1988, Volume 7, No. 3, pp. 127-133.

90. "Defense Can't Be the Hostage of Deficit Debate," Los Angeles Times, March 4, 1988, p. 11.

91. Defense in 1988: The Morning After," RUSI Journal, February, 1988

92. "Western Strategic Interests and the India-Pakistan Balance - Part I," Armed Forces, February 1988, Volume 7, No. 2, pp. 80-85.

93. Mine Forces and the Bridgeton Incident," Armed Forces, February 1988, Volume 7, No. 2, pp. 88-91.

94. "The Theater Nuclear Balance and Western Security", Armed Forces, Volume 6, No. 11, November 1987, pp. 495-506.

95. "The Attack on the USS Stark: The Tragic Consequences of Human Error", Armed Forces, Volume 6, No. 10, October, 1987, pp. 447-454

96. "The Impact of British, French, and U.S. Nuclear Forces on Western Security", Armed Forces, Volume 6, No. 9, September 1987, pp. 405-414.

97. "The Impact of Arms Transfers on the Iran-Iraq War," Whitehall Paper, Royal United Services Institution, London, September, 1987

98. "The Iran-Iraq War and the West," Jane's Defense Weekly, August 15, 1987, pp. 281-285

99. "In for the Long Haul: The Reagan Policy on the Gulf," Los Angeles Times, Friday, July 31, 1987, p. II-5

100. "The Shifting Impact of the U.S.-Soviet Strategic Balance on Western Security," Armed Forces, August, 1987, pp. 365-373

101. "Our Persian Gulf Policy is Justified, Our Approach Correct, Los Angeles Times, May 25, 1987, p. II-4

102. "The Afghan Chronology", Armed Forces, Vol. 6, No. 4, April, 1987, pp. 156-160

103. "SDI and Europe -where does theater defense fit in?” International Defense Review, Volume 20, No. 4/1987, pp. 409-419.

104. "The Middle Eastern Arms Market," RUSI Journal, March 1987, pp. 47-56.

105. "The Strategic Impact of the FY1987 U.S. Foreign Aid Bill," Armed Forces, March 1987, Volume 6, No 3, pp. 108-109.

106. "The Final U.S. FY1987 Defense Budget -- The Congress Takes Over From Reagan," Armed Forces, March 1987, Volume 6, No 3, pp. 110-115.

107. Cuts Into the Arms Flowing to Iran," Los Angeles Times, January 22, 1987, II, P. 5

108. Must Keep Balance Between Iran, Iraq," Los Angeles Times, January 21, 1987, II, P. 5

109. "The U.S. Moves Towards a Final Set of FY1987 Defense Budget Targets," Armed Forces, December 1986, pp. 539-542.

110. The Arab-Israeli Military Balance and the Art of Operations, AEI Occasional Paper, AEI, Washington, D.C., October, 1986

111. The Two Way Street and SDI, a study for the CSIS, September 18, 1986

112. "Terrorism and the Arab Cause: The Lesson of Twenty Years of Failure", Los Angeles Times, September 17, 1986, Part II, pp. 4-5

113. "After the Raid --the emerging lessons from the U.S. Attack on Libya," Armed Forces, Vol. 5, No. 8, August 1986, pp. 355-361

114. "Saudi Arabia: The Ceaseless Quest For Security", Middle East Journal, Volume 40, Number 3, Summer 1986, pp. 307-310

115. Middle East Aid: Some Questions", Defense and Foreign Affairs, June 1986, pp. 15-18.

116. "Cycles of Conflict", review of a History of the Israeli Army by Ze'ev Schiff, New York Times, April 20, 1986

117. "The Saudi Arms Sale: The True Risks, Benefits, and Costs", Middle East Insight, Volume 4, Numbers 4 & 5, pp. 40-54

118. "The Middle East and the Cost of the Politics of Force", The Middle East Journal, Volume 40, No. 1, Winter, 1986, pp. 5-15

119. "Arms Sales to Iran: Rumor and Reality", Middle East Executive Reports, February 1986, Volume 9, Number 2, pp. 8-19

[edit] External links