Andrés Rivero Agüero

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Andrés Rivero Agüero (1905-1997) was the last person to be elected President of Cuba in a multiparty election. He was born to extremely poor parents in San Luis, Oriente Province (near Santiago de Cuba) on 4 February 1905. He taught himself to read when he was 16. Rivero Aguero managed to secure a high school education by his own efforts, and obtained a law degree from Havana University (1934). Elected a city councilman in Santiago de Cuba, he quickly became a leader of the Liberal Party, and was befriended by Fulgencio Batista. During Batista's first administration (1940-1944), Rivero Aguero served as Minister of Agriculture, and implemented Batista's plan for resettling landless peasants in Oriente Province.

During General Batista's exile in the United States from 1944-1952, Rivero Aguero practised law in Cuba and wrote political commentary for several periodicals. When Batista returned to run for President of Cuba in 1952, Rivero Aguero helped to organise Batista's United Action Party. He supported Batista's military coup on 10 March 1952, and thereafter served as Minister of Education in Batista's second administration (1952-1958). Elected a Senator from Pinar del Rio province in 1954, Rivero Aguero became Cuba's prime minister (1957-1958), and participated in several reconciliation conferences as Batista's representative.

Rivero Aguero resigned his premiership in 1958 to run for President of Cuba. He received the support of Batista's Progressive Action Party, and three other pro-government parties. Rivero Aguero easily defeated former President Ramon Grau in a heavily-boycotted election held on 3 November 1958. After the election, Rivero Aguero entered into conversations with U.S. Ambassador Earl E. T. Smith, and with leading Cuban politicians, to resolve the crisis caused by the ongoing rebellion led by Fidel Castro. He apparently wished to convene a Constituent Assembly shortly after taking office, to bring about a restoration of constitutional rule. However, the success of the revolution frustrated Rivero Aguero's plans, and he fled with General Batista into exile in the Dominican Republic on 1 January 1959. He lived to be a great-grandfather.

Rivero Aguero eventually settled in the United States and lived in extremely modest circumstances. He died in Miami, Florida in 1997.