Amphoe Phanom Thuan

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Phanom Thuan
พนมทวน
Statistics
Province: Kanchanaburi
Area: 535.78 km²
Inhabitants: 49,926 (2000)
Pop. density: 93.2 inh./km²
Geocode: 7109
Postal code: 71140
Map
Map of Kanchanaburi, Thailand highlighting Phanom Thuan

Phanom Thuan (Thai: พนมทวน) is a district (Amphoe) in the eastern part of Kanchanaburi Province, central Thailand.

[edit] History

The area of Phanom Thuan was already occupied in prehistoric times. At the archaeological site of Ban Don Ta Phet many artifacts were found in a 4th century cemetery, which prove trade relations with India, Vietnam and the Philippines.

At the Don Chedi Archaeological Site an excavation by the Fine Arts Department in 1982 recovered many human skeletons as well as elephant bones and swords. Thus this site might even have been the location of the famous battle of King Naresuan against the Burmese crown-prince, most commonly assigned to the Don Chedi district nearby.

The district Phanom Thuan was one of the first three districts of Kanchanaburi Province. It was at first named Nuea (norther) district as it covered the northern part of the province. When in 1831 King Rama III relocated the center of Kanchanaburi and readjusted its extend, Nuea district was renamed to Ban Thuan, covering the mountainous areas and the northward flowing river. Later around 1890 in the reign of King Rama V the district name was changed to Phanom Thuan.

[edit] Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) Tha Maka, Tha Muang, Bo Phloi, Huai Krachao of Kanchanaburi Province, U Thong and Song Phi Nong of Suphanburi Province.

[edit] Administration

The district is subdivided into 8 communes (tambon), which are further subdivided into 97 villages (muban). Phanom Thuan and Rang Wai are townships (thesaban tambon), both covering parts of the same-named tambon. There are further 8 Tambon administrative organizations (TAO).

1. Phanom Thuan พนมทวน
2. Nong Rong หนองโรง
3. Thung Samo ทุ่งสมอ
4. Don Chedi ดอนเจดีย์
5. Phang Tru พังตรุ
6. Rang Wai รางหวาย
11. Nong Sarai หนองสาหร่าย
12. Don Ta Phet ดอนตาเพชร

Missing numbers now form the district Huai Krachao.


Amphoe of Kanchanaburi Seal of Kanchanaburi
Amphoe: Mueang Kanchanaburi - Sai Yok - Bo Phloi - Si Sawat - Tha Maka - Tha Muang - Thong Pha Phum - Sangkhla Buri - Phanom Thuan - Lao Khwan - Dan Makham Tia - Nong Prue - Huai Krachao