American Idol

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American Idol

American Idol title card
Genre Interactive reality game show
Creator(s) Simon Fuller
Starring Simon Cowell
Paula Abdul
Randy Jackson
Ryan Seacrest
Brian Dunkleman (Season One 2002)
No. of episodes 202 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s) Nigel Lythgoe
Ken Warwick
Simon Fuller
Running time Varies
Broadcast
Original channel FOX
Picture format 480i (SDTV),
720p (HDTV)
Original run June 11, 2002 – Present Renewed Through 2009
Links
Official website
IMDb profile
TV.com summary
Common rating
Australia G or PG
Canada TV-PG
Malaysia U
Singapore PG
United States TV-PG (audition segments TV-PG-L)

American Idol is an annual American televised singing competition, which began its first season on June 11, 2002. Part of the Idol franchise, it originated from the UK reality program Pop Idol.

The program seeks to discover the best young singer in the country, through a series of nationwide auditions. The outcomes of the latter stages of this competition is wholly determined by public voting. The format features three judges who critique the contestants' performances in order to facilitate the voting. These are: record producer and bass player Randy Jackson; former pop star Paula Abdul; and producer and manager Simon Cowell. Ryan Seacrest is the current lone host.

In an interview with Anderson Cooper on the CBS TV current affairs show 60 Minutes on March 17, 2007 (repeated in extended format on CNN's AC 360 program on March 27, 2007, judge Simon Cowell openly declared that the underlying primary purpose of the Idol franchise (including American Idol) was for 19 Entertainment (the parent corporation that produces the Idol TV shows) to discover new singing talent that can be signed to recording agreements that the corpoaration maintains with a major record company (Sony/BMG) and benefit from the record sales of contestants and winners who are exposed to the worldwide marketplace through the TV shows. Cowell indicated that revenue from recordings by performers associated with the Idol franchise has already exceeded US $100 million. 19 Entertainment also retains exclusive rights to become the sole managers of artists and maintains merchandizing rights to all the performers it decides to exploit.

American Idol is televised on the Fox Network in the United States and on Fox Network and CTV in Canada. The Idol series was first created by Simon Fuller (manager of the Spice Girls and S Club 7) and developed by Simon Jones of FremantleMedia. The directors are Bruce Gowers (director of Queen's original "Bohemian Rhapsody" video), Nigel Lythgoe (a judge on So You Think You Can Dance), Simon Fuller (creator) and Ken Warwick (Gladiators and Grudge Match).

Contents

Rules

Damir Kovacevic is the lead director of the Fox television show American Idol. Contestants are not permitted to have any current record deals or talent management agreements (though they may have had one at some point in the past). Contestants must be U.S. citizens eligible to work full-time and, for the first three seasons, had to be 16 to 24 years of age on October 19 of the year of audition. Since the fourth season, the upper age limit was raised to 28 with an earlier cutoff date, August 4, to attract more mature and diverse contestants.

Auditioning contestants must bring with them to the audition a valid proof of age and citizenship, such as a birth certificate, driver's license or a passport, and minors under the age of 18 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian. All auditioning contestants are required to sign on to the Web at www.americanidol.com and print out a copy of the release form to fill out and turn in at the audition in order to grant permission to be seen and heard by the producers' cameras. Contestants who were found out to have given false information are disqualified.

Others who are ineligible include: those have made it to a top 30 on Season 1, top 32 on Seasons 2 and 3, or top 24 on Seasons 4 and 5; affiliates of Fox, Fremantle, 19, (e.g., its sponsors, subsidiaries and parent companies); and non-US citizens. Even if a person is eligible, he or she may not have a chance to audition or be seen because the show can see only a limited number of people in each city. The show usually airs on Tuesday and Wednesday nights and has millions of viewers.

Early auditions

In the show, hopeful contestants are screened by preliminary panels to be selected for singing talent or humorous potential and human interest. The audition process is long and tedious, beginning with tens of thousands of candidates strategically interviewed and eliminated before being individually auditioned by show producers Ken Warwick and Nigel Lythgoe (often slide shows of horrendously terrible candidates are shown from this interview).

Contestants then audition before the three main judges - Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson - in selected cities across the United States. Sometimes a celebrity fourth judge may be added. These are generally held at large convention centers where thousands of people wait in line for auditions. Contestants are required to sing a short one-minute a cappella snatch. Those who impress the judges enough move on to the second-round auditions, which take place in Hollywood (typically only several dozen out of the thousands in each city move on).

The American Idol judges, Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell
The American Idol judges, Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell

Much like the original Pop Idol, one of the most popular segments of each season are initial episodes showcasing Idol hopefuls auditioning before the panel. These early episodes feature a mixture of the finer auditioning singers and many of the outright "rejects"; these included Season 1's portrayal of Lady Marmalade, Season 2's performance of Madonna's Like a Virgin by Keith Beukelaer and Season 3's rendition of Ricky Martin's She Bangs by William Hung.

Idol audition cities

Season Year City Venue Number of Hollywood Qualifiers
One Spring 2002 New York, New York
Los Angeles, California Rose Bowl
Chicago, Illinois 23
Dallas, Texas 11
Miami, Florida Fontainbleau Hilton Hotel
Atlanta, Georgia America's Mart
Seattle, Washington Hyatt Regency Hotel
Two Fall 2002 New York, New York Regent Wall Street Hotel
Los Angeles, California Rose Bowl 44
Miami, Florida Fontainbleau Hilton Hotel
Detroit, Michigan Athneum Suites Hotel
Atlanta, Georgia America's Mart 42
Nashville, Tennessee Gaylord Entertainment Center 29
Austin, Texas Doubletree Hotel 36
Three Fall 2003 New York, New York Jacob Javits Convention Center
Los Angeles, California Rose Bowl
San Francisco, California Pacbell Park
Houston, Texas Minute Maid Park
Atlanta, Georgia Georgia Dome
Honolulu, Hawaii Aloha Stadium
Four Fall 2004 San Francisco, California Cow Palace
Las Vegas, Nevada Orleans Arena
St. Louis, Missouri Edward Jones Dome
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland Browns Stadium 16
New Orleans, Louisiana Louisiana Superdome
Orlando, Florida Orange County Convention Center
Washington, D.C. Washington Convention Center
Five Fall 2005 San Francisco, California Cow Palace
Las Vegas, Nevada Las Vegas Convention Center 11
Denver, Colorado Invesco Field At Mile High 37
Austin, Texas Frank Erwin Center 12
Chicago, Illinois Soldier Field
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro Coliseum
Boston, Massachusetts Gillette Stadium
Six Summer 2006 Los Angeles, California Rose Bowl 40
San Antonio, Texas Alamodome 24
New York, New York/East Rutherford, New Jersey Continental Airlines Arena 35
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham Jefferson Convention Complex 20
Memphis, Tennessee FedEx Forum 22
Minneapolis, Minnesota Target Center 17
Seattle, Washington Key Arena 14

Hollywood and semifinals

Once in Hollywood, the three judges narrow the initial field of a few hundred down to a group of 24 semi-finalists (30 in Season 1 and 32 in Seasons 2 and 3) (complete list). Beginning with the fourth season, the semi-finalists were split into two groups separating the male contestants from the female contestants, promoting an equal number of each sex to the finals. The judges, who, from this point on, serve almost entirely in an advisory capacity, with no direct influence on the results.

Viewers have two hours following the broadcast of the show in their time zone to phone in votes for their favorite contestant by calling a toll-free number. Callers are allowed to vote as many times as they like for any number of contestants, as long as they vote within the voting window for the time zone assigned to their phone's area code.

The contestants sing a song of their choice based on a theme each week and the two with the least public votes exit from the competition.

Final twelve

In the finals, which last eleven weeks, each finalist performs a song live in prime time from a weekly theme (two songs in later rounds) at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California in front of a live studio audience. Themes have included Motown, disco, big band music, and Billboard #1 hits. Some themes are based on music recorded by a particular artist, and the finalists have a chance to work with that artist in preparing their performances. Artists around whom themes have been based include Billy Joel, Neil Sedaka, The Bee Gees, Barry Manilow, Rod Stewart, Gloria Estefan, Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Queen and Elvis Presley. Once in the top 5, the contestants sing two songs each.

When there are three finalists remaining, themes are no longer used. Instead, each contestant sings three songs: one of their own choice, one chosen by the judges, and one chosen by record executive Clive Davis. However, in Season 2, in the final three, one song was chosen randomly from a bowl, with one chosen by the performer and one by the judges.

In any case, each week on the following night's live "results" episode, the contestant with the fewest votes is sent home. Then in the finale, one remaining contestant is declared the winner. The stage is moved to the Kodak Theatre for the finale showdown, where the two remaining contestants perform for an audience of at least 3,400. The winner is announced at the end of the show. The winner receives a one million (US) dollar record deal with a major label, and is managed by American Idol-related 19 Management. In some cases, non-winners have also been signed by the show's management company (who has first option to sign finalists) and received record deals with its major label partner.

Each season a compilation album with the top twelve finalists (top ten for Season One) is also released. Other compilations, such as a Christmas album, have also been released. Top ten finalists participate in a post-season American Idol promotional concert tour.

Season synopses

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

Season 1

Kelly Clarkson, winner of season one of American Idol.
Kelly Clarkson, winner of season one of American Idol.

The first season of American Idol debuted without hype as a summer replacement show (with the full title American Idol: The Search For A Superstar) in June 2002 on the Fox Broadcasting Company after being rejected by numerous other networks. The show's co-hosts were Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman. Through word of mouth generated by the appeal of its contestants and the presence of acid-tongued British judge Simon Cowell, the show grew into a phenomenon. An estimated fifty million people watched the Season 1 finale in September 2002. Following such a success, the second season was moved to air the upcoming January. The number of episodes increased, as did the show's budget and the charge for commercial spots.

Winner Kelly Clarkson signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Management. Immediately post-finale, Clarkson released two singles, most notably the coronation song "A Moment Like This" which debuted at #52, but marked the biggest jump in Billboard history when it shot to #1, breaking a record set by The Beatles. As part of the promotion planned for the show's first winner, the song had been pre-recorded ready to air on radio stations the day after the finale. Appearances on numerous entertainment/news shows followed, as did videos for the singles that began airing on MTV's TRL. Clarkson has subsequently had two successful albums, Thankful and Breakaway, and several hit singles mostly from her more successful second album Breakaway. While her first album failed to sell outside of North America, her second was a global success and garnered two Grammy Awards in 2006.

The show inspired a 2003 musical film, From Justin to Kelly, featuring Kelly Clarkson and runner-up Justin Guarini. The musical love story, produced by American Idol's Simon Fuller, was filmed in Miami, Florida over a period of six weeks shortly after the season ended. Released several months later in June 2003, the film failed to make back its budget[1] during its short run in theatres and is often ranked among the worst movies ever made. A DVD with additional footage was released and the movie airs periodically in the U.S. and other countries.

Besides Clarkson and Guarini, also signed were Nikki McKibbin (3rd), Tamyra Gray (4th), RJ Helton (5th), and Christina Christian (6th). It is the only year the runner-up did not release a single following the show's finale.

Runner-up Justin Guarini also signed with RCA Records. Contract restrictions required him to reject outside offers received and delay solo projects following the season finale, eventually debuting an album in 2003 after the conclusion of Season 2. RCA dropped him shortly after its debut. Guarini formed his own entertainment company and independently released a second album in 2005, with a third album and an independent movie scheduled for release in 2006. Nikki McKibbin signed with RCA, but quit because she refused to record a country album. She has since made appearances on various Reality TV shows and is working on her debut album. Tamyra Gray was signed to RCA but was dropped when she demanded to write the album. She then signed with Idol creator Simon Fuller's new label 19 Entertainment. Gray's self-written debut album was released in 2004. In 2005, she was dropped by the label. She had a supporting role in the 2005 movie The Gospel. RJ Helton released a Christian album, but sales were lackluster. Ryan Starr had trouble getting out of her contract with RCA Records but managed to independently release a single, My Religion, which sold 360,000 downloads via iTunes. She is expected to release her debut album in 2007. Jim Verraros, who came out of the closet after being voted in American Idol, starred in an indie film and released a dance-pop album, charting a dance hit on Billboard. Christina Christian, EJay Day (tenth), and AJ Gil (eighth) have had little success after the show.

Starting September 30, 2006, the first season of American Idol is being repackaged as "American Idol Rewind" and syndicated on select T.V.D. stations in the US.

American Idol
American Idol Finalists
(with dates of elimination)
Season 1 (2002)
Kelly Clarkson Winner
Justin Guarini September 4
Nikki McKibbin August 28
Tamyra Gray August 21
RJ Helton August 14
Christina Christian August 7
Ryan Starr July 31
A.J. Gil July 24
Jim Verraros July 17
EJay Day July 17
Season 2 (2003)
Ruben Studdard Winner
Clay Aiken May 21
Kimberley Locke May 14
Joshua Gracin May 7
Trenyce April 30
Carmen Rasmusen April 23
Kimberly Caldwell April 16
Rickey Smith April 9
Corey Clark Disqualified
April 2
Julia DeMato March 26
Charles Grigsby March 19
Vanessa Olivarez March 12
Season 3 (2004)
Fantasia Barrino Winner
Diana DeGarmo May 26
Jasmine Trias May 19
LaToya London May 12
George Huff May 5
John Stevens April 28
Jennifer Hudson April 21
Jon Peter Lewis April 15
Camile Velasco April 7
Amy Adams March 31
Matthew Rogers March 24
Leah LaBelle March 17
Season 4 (2005)
Carrie Underwood Winner
Bo Bice May 25
Vonzell Solomon May 18
Anthony Fedorov May 11
Scott Savol May 4
Constantine Maroulis April 27
Anwar Robinson April 20
Nadia Turner April 13
Nikko Smith April 6
Jessica Sierra March 30
Mikalah Gordon March 24
Lindsey Cardinale March 16
Season 5 (2006)
Taylor Hicks Winner
Katharine McPhee May 24
Elliott Yamin May 17
Chris Daughtry May 10
Paris Bennett May 3
Kellie Pickler April 26
Ace Young April 19
Bucky Covington April 12
Mandisa Hundley April 5
Lisa Tucker March 29
Kevin Covais March 22
Melissa McGhee March 15
Season 6 (2007)
Melinda Doolittle
Blake Lewis
Jordin Sparks
Chris Richardson
LaKisha Jones
Sanjaya Malakar
Haley Scarnato
Phil Stacey
Gina Glocksen April 4
Chris Sligh March 28
Stephanie Edwards March 21
Brandon Rogers March 14

Season 2

Ruben Studdard, winner of season two of American Idol.
Ruben Studdard, winner of season two of American Idol.

In Season 2, Seacrest surfaced as the lone host. Dunkleman reportedly hated working on the show and the studio was dissatisfied with his performance. Kristin Holt was a special correspondent. This time, Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner with Clay Aiken as a very close runner-up. Out of 24 million votes recorded, Studdard finished just 130,000 votes ahead of Aiken. The accuracy of the reported results is still disputed. There was much discussion in the communication industry about the phone system being overloaded, and that more than 150 million votes were dropped, making the voting suspect.[2] Since then, the voting methods have been modified to avoid this problem.

In an interview prior to the start of the fifth season, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe revealed for the first time that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wild card week onward until the finale.[3] Clay Aiken became the first American Idol contestant to have a U.S. Hot 100 number one with This is The Night, written by British songwriter Chris Braide with Gary Burr and Aldo Nova. Ruben and Clay both released albums in the fall of 2006. Kimberley Locke has also enjoyed radio success after American Idol with her debut album, One Love. Her next album is also rumored to be released early in 2007.

Fourth-place finisher and former Marine Josh Gracin has had huge success as a country artist. His first album spawned three hit singles, including the number one song, Nothing to Lose. He is signed with Lyric Street Records.

One contestant, Frenchie Davis, was disqualified and removed from the competition after topless photos of her surfaced on the Internet. She later appeared in the Broadway musical Rent.

During the course of the contest Studdard became known for wearing 205 Flava jerseys representing his area code. Shortly after the end of the contest, Studdard sued 205 Flava, Inc. for $2 million for using his image for promotional purposes. Flava responded by alleging that Studdard had accepted over $10,000 in return for wearing 205 shirts, and produced 8 cashed checks to validate their claim. The allegations, if true, indicate a clear violation of the American Idol rules.[4] The lawsuit was settled out of court.[5]

The rumor mills were buzzing once again in 2005 when Season 2 contestant Corey Clark, who the producers say was kicked off the show because of a police record he had not disclosed earlier, alleged that he had an affair with judge Paula Abdul during his time on the competition and that's the reason he was kicked off. Clark also alleged that Abdul gave him preferential treatment on the show because of their alleged romance. A subsequent investigation by an independent councel hired by Fox "could not corroborate the evidence or allegations provided by Mr. Clark or any witnesses". [6]

Season 3

Fantasia Barrino, winner of season three of American Idol.
Fantasia Barrino, winner of season three of American Idol.

The third season of American Idol premiered on January 19, 2004. The winner of this season of American Idol was Fantasia Barrino, later known professionally as simply "Fantasia," and the runner-up was Diana Degarmo. This was also the season that Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Award-winning actress Jennifer Hudson was discovered.

The early part of the season introduced William Hung, a UC Berkeley student, who received widespread attention following his off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs." His performance, as well as his positive attitude facing Simon's criticisms (a stark contrast to other contestants' confrontational, angry reactions), landed him a record deal with Koch Entertainment and made him over $500,000 in record sales. He also starred in a Cingular Wireless commercial with host Ryan Seacrest.

During the season, controversy over the legitimacy of the contest increased as rocker Jon Peter Lewis and young crooner John Stevens stayed afloat while others were unexpectedly eliminated. Jasmine Trias, despite negative comments from Simon Cowell over her later performances, survived elimination and took the third spot over Latoya London. Trias later released a CD and attracted fans in her home state of Hawaii, the Philippines, Singapore, Guam and other South East Asian countries. The third season was also shown in Australia on Network Ten about half a week after episodes were shown in the U.S.

After a nationwide vote of more than 65 million votes in total - more than the first two seasons combined - Fantasia Barrino won the American Idol title over runner-up Diana DeGarmo. She released her first single in June 2004 on the RCA record label. The single included "I Believe" – cowritten by former Idol contestant Tamyra Gray (who also sang backup) – which Fantasia performed on the finale of Idol, the Aretha Franklin hit "Chain of Fools" (released before on an American Idol compilation), and her signature version of "Summertime". The single entered the Billboard Hot 100 at #1 and stayed there one week (it topped the sales chart for 11 weeks in the US and 10 weeks in Canada). Fantasia's CD, I Believe, went on to become the top selling single of 2004 in the U.S and has since been certified double platinum by the CRIA and received 3 Billboard Awards. In 2006, she received 4 Grammy nominations for her double platinum debut album Free Yourself.

Sales of Diana DeGarmo's first CD, Blue Skies, suffered partly from a lack of promotion by RCA. DeGarmo eventually asked to be released from her RCA record contract. She received a role in the Broadway production of Hairspray, where she played the part of Penny Pingleton from February 7-May 21 to positive reviews. DeGarmo then starred with Melba Moore in the national tour of Brooklyn the Musical through mid-August. On September 8, she returned to the Broadway production of Hairspray to once again assume the role of Penny Pingleton for a six month period. DeGarmo is also working independently on a second album while performing in the musicals.

Second Runner-up Jasmine Trias signed with an independent label. Although she has failed to achieve commercial success in the mainland USA, she has become a major celebrity in other countries, such as the Philippines and Japan, where she is signed with Universal Records.

Latoya London signed with Peak Records and released an R&B/soul album, "Love & Life," selling 55,000 copies. Her single, "Appreciate/Every Part of Me/All by Myself," charted at number 8 on the Billboard Singles Sales Chart, and her songs, "Appreciate," "Every Part of Me," and "State of My Heart," all received moderate success on urban and adult contemporary radio. She starred in the Los Angeles revival of the retro-musical, "Beehive," and also starred with Angie Stone and Kim Fields in the tour of the play, "Issues: We All Got 'Em." Latoya will begin playing the role of Nettie in the touring edition of the Broadway musical, The Color Purple, which will begin with an extended run in Chicago, Illinois in April, 2007. The musical also stars Michelle Williams of Destiny's Child.

George Huff signed with Word Records to release a gospel album and has since had mild success in that genre. John Stevens landed a deal with Maverick Records but was dropped due to low album sales.

Jennifer Hudson starred alongside Beyoncé Knowles and Jamie Foxx in the 2006 feature film Dreamgirls and won several honors and awards, including a Golden Globe for her performance and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film, which also won the Golden Globe for Best Picture (Comedy or Musical), was released to preview audiences on December 15, 2006, in New York, San Francisco and Los Angeles, drawing sellout crowds. On its first day in wide release (Christmas Day 2006), Dreamgirls sold 8.8 million dollars worth of tickets to claim the top spot at the box office. It was the single highest daily gross for a musical in motion picture history. The soundtrack to Dreamgirls, featuring Hudson's acclaimed version of "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going," reached Number One on the Billboard Top 200 album chart on January 10, 2007, after five weeks in release. Hudson, who signed a recording contract with Clive Davis' Arista label in late 2006, is expected to release her debut album sometime in 2007.

Camile Velasco returned to the Philippines in December 2004 after 17 years for a whirlwind tour of television appearances and a concert with Martin Nievera. In 2005, she signed to Motown Records, but left the label after a lack of promotion for her first single. Camile performed at several concerts in Hawaii, California and Illinois, maintaining her ambition to become an artist. In 2006, she appeared in a Black Eyed Peas video and performed in Hawaii, California, Nevada, New Jersey, New York and the Philippines. Camile is now writing and producing her own songs on UHype Records.

Eleventh place contestant Matthew Rogers is now a TV personality, starring alongside Mikalah Gordon on American Idol Extra, which went behind the scenes of American Idol's fifth season.

In May 2005, Telescope announced that the third season had a total of approximately 360 million votes.

Season 4

Carrie Underwood, winner of season four of American Idol.
Carrie Underwood, winner of season four of American Idol.

The fourth season of American Idol premiered on January 18, 2005. It was the first season in which the age limit was raised to 28, in order to increase variety. All Season 4 contestants had to be between the ages of 16 and 28 on August 4, 2004, born on or between August 5, 1975 and August 4, 1988.[7][8] Among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis (born September 17, 1975) and Bo Bice (born November 1, 1975), considered to be the eldest and somewhat most experienced of the season's Idol contestants. They were also constantly mentioned by Seacrest and in the media as "the two rockers", since their long hair and choice of rock songs made them stand out from conventional Idol standards. The presence of more rock-oriented contestants has continued with Chris Daughtry in Season 5, who was inspired to audition for the show by Bice.

This season also implemented new rules for the final portion of the contest. Instead of competing in semi-final heats in which the top vote-getters are promoted to the final round, 24 semi-finalists were named; 12 men and 12 women, who competed separately, with 2 of each gender being voted off each week until 12 finalists were left.

Mario Vazquez, who was originally one of the top 12, dropped out of the competition on March 11, just days before the top 12's first performance, citing "personal issues", opening a spot in the final 12 for Nikko Smith (son of Baseball Hall of Famer Ozzie Smith), who had been voted off in the semi-finals the previous week.

The winner was Carrie Underwood, a country singer, the first winner since Kelly Clarkson to not only win but avoid being in the bottom three for the entire competition. Carrie Underwood's first single, "Inside Your Heaven", was released on June 14, 2005. The single debuted at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, with first-week sales of 170,000 copies, and briefly stopped Mariah Carey's run at #1 with "We Belong Together". One week later, runner-up Bo Bice released his version of the song, which debuted at #2. The B-side of Underwood's CD was "Independence Day", a cover of the Martina McBride hit. On November 15, 2005, Carrie released her debut album, Some Hearts, which peaked and debuted at #2 on Billboard. It has currently sold over 5 million copies, and has gone 5X platinum. Underwood's first single, Jesus, Take The Wheel was made available for radio airplay on October 18, 2005. It received so much airplay that it debuted at #39 on the Billboard Country Chart in its first week, setting a record. As it climbed, it finally reached #1 for 6 consecutive weeks, just two weeks shy of Connie Smith's record of an 8 week run back in 1964-1965. The single also debuted at #48 on the Billboard Hot 100 where it peaked at #20. Underwood's second single, "Don't Forget to Remember Me", peaked at #2 on the Billboard Hot Country Charts, as well as, #49 on the Billboard Hot 100. Underwood's third single "Before He Cheats" not only hit #1 on the Billboard Hot Country charts, but also peaked at #16 on the Billboard Hot 100. Currently, Underwood has the most successful debut album sales out of the American Idol finalists. Some Hearts has sold over 5 million copies as of January 2007, beating the previous most sales 2nd place record held by Clay Aiken's Measure of a Man, which sold 2.7 million copies. Underwood's fourth single "Wasted" has become her 4th consecutive top 10 single on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

Bo Bice's first single "The Real Thing" has appeared on American Top 40 radio. Although Bice's sales did not match that of Underwood, he stands as the third-most successful recording artist to not win the American Idol title with RIAA platinum status. Third-place contestant Vonzell Solomon landed a role in a film, Still Green and a single on a Christmas album. Fourth-place contestant Anthony Fedorov has appeared in television shows such as Fear Factor, where he competed with Season 2 contestant Carmen Rasmusen, winning second place, and has finished taping several episodes for a new MTV show to air in the fall. Federov will be performing in The Fantasticks on off-Broadway May through July of 2007. Sixth-place contestant Constantine Maroulis has redone his rendition of "Bohemian Rhapsody" for a Queen tribute album, and his first solo debut will come out in early 2007. Since August 2006, Maroulis has appeared in the Broadway musical The Wedding Singer and the now closed off-broadway play Jacques Brel is alive and well and living in Paris. Seventh-place contestant Anwar Robinson has released his self-titled EP on an independent label. Twelfth-place contestant Lindsey Cardinale's first single, "Nothing Like A Dream", was released in March 2006.

In May 2005, Telescope announced that the fourth season had a total of approximately 500 million votes.

On February 11, 2007, Carrie Underwood became the first winner of American Idol to sweep all three major music awards (American Music, Billboard, and Grammy Awards) in a single season (for 2006-07).

Season 5

The winner of Season 5, Taylor Hicks.
The winner of Season 5, Taylor Hicks.

The fifth season of American Idol began on January 17, 2006; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition. Auditions were in Austin, Boston, Chicago, Denver and San Francisco, with Greensboro, North Carolina and Las Vegas, Nevada included after the cancellation of the Memphis auditions due to Hurricane Katrina. The season used the same rules as Season 4. Contestants had to be between the ages of 16 and 28 on 2005, being born on or between August 16, 1976 and , 1989.[9][10]Chris Daughtry was discovered during this season after being voted off in one of the most surprising eliminations.

Finalist Bucky Covington also had prior troubles with the law. Coincidentally, Covington's crimes involved himself and his twin brother, Rocky. The two had allegedly switched spots in 1998 to confuse the police. However, this prior crime had no effect on Covington's time on American Idol, and he was voted off on April 12.

The winner of the season was Taylor Hicks, with Katharine McPhee finishing as his runner-up. Taylor Hicks joined Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood as the only winners of American Idol to never be in the bottom three or two. Hicks was named American Idol on May 24, 2006. On May 30, 2006, Telescope announced that a total of 63.5 million votes were cast in the finale round. A total of 580 million votes were cast in the entire season.[11] Taylor Hicks is the second American Idol winner from the city of Birmingham, Alabama (the first being Ruben Studdard), and the fourth finalist with close ties to the city. The finale had surprise performances from stars such as Live, Mary J. Blige, and Toni Braxton singing duets with the members of the final 12. In the words of Ryan Seacrest, the much loved living song legend & diva Dionne Warwick added a touch of veteran glamour to the finale. Prince also performed.

Season 6

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

American Idol Season 6 began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007. The premiere episode of the season drew a massive audience of 37.7 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers.[12]


The Top 24 Contestants were, females: Alaina Alexander, Amy Krebs, Antonella Barba, Gina Glocksen, Haley Scarnato, Jordin Sparks, LaKisha Jones, Leslie Hunt, Melinda Doolittle, Nicole Tranquillo, Sabrina Sloan, and Stephanie Edwards. males: AJ Tabaldo, Blake Lewis, Brandon Rogers, Chris Richardson, Chris Sligh, Jared Cotter, Nicholas Pedro, Paul Kim, Phil Stacey, Rudy Cardenas, Sanjaya Malakar, and Sundance Head.

On February 22, 2007, around 32 million votes were cast and 4 contestants were eliminated, those being: Amy Krebs, Nicole Tranquillo, Paul Kim, and Rudy Cárdenas. The following elimination week, A.J. Tabaldo, Nicholas Pedro, Alaina Alexander, and Leslie Hunt were voted off. The final week of eliminations before the Top 12 was announced ousted Antonella Barba, Sabrina Sloan, Jared Cotter and Sundance Head .

As usual, the Top 12 will slowly dwindle down one by one each week before the next American Idol is crowned. The theme of the March 13, 2007 show was a tribute to Diana Ross. On March 14, 2007, many were shocked by the vote-off of Brandon Rogers. Dialidol.com, a prediction site, had Brandon listed in 5th place overall--with Stephanie Edwards in last place for the second week in a row. Also on March 14, 2007, Diana Ross performed. On March 19, 2007, all 11 remaining contestants performed to the theme of "The British Invasion". The next day, Peter Noone and Lulu performed. To end the show, Stephanie Edwards was announced as being voted off.

The website Votefortheworst.com, which encourages people to vote for the least talented performer each week, is endorsing Sanjaya Malakar. Satellite radio personality Howard Stern has joined the push for Sanjaya, telling listeners that making the worst singer the American Idol would shake things up and make the program more interesting.

Media sponsorship

American Idol is often noted for advertising its sponsors during the show's runtime. Being the number one rated show in the United States, it costs around $705,000 for a 30-second commercial[13]

Coca-Cola is a major sponsor in the U.S., and all the judges, hosts, and contestants are seen consuming beverages out of cups bearing the Coca-Cola logo, while contestants and host Ryan Seacrest gathering for a Keeping it Real segment between songs in the Coca-Cola Red Room, the show's equivalent to the traditional green room. (During rebroadcast on ITV in the UK, the Coca-Cola logo is obscured in the shots.) In seasons 1 through 4, after every Wednesday results show, the remaining contestants and host meet in the Coca-Cola Red Room to discuss next week's theme; the footage of this meeting is shown at the start of the following Tuesday's performance show.

Voting is made possible by Cingular Wireless, and viewers who cast votes on Cingular Wireless cellular telephones benefit from lower billing costs[14].

Kellogg and Pop-Tarts are also two major sponsors, especially of the cast tour that follows the end of every season[15].

Products from the Ford Motor Company also receive prominent product placement; contestants appear in Ford commercials on the results shows, and the final two of Seasons 4 and 5 each won free Mustangs. Previous contestants Kelly Clarkson and Taylor Hicks have also been tapped to do commercials for Ford. Also, in the top 24's studio, in the red room there is a glass table with a Ford tire inside of it. The camera routinely captures the logo

Contestants will occasionally don Old Navy clothing during performances[16], and celebrity stylist Steven Cojocaru appeared in two previous seasons to assist contestants with picking out wardrobe pieces from Old Navy. Clairol hair care products also sponsors the show, with contestants usually getting Clairol-guided hair makeovers after the first two or three episodes during the round of 12 [17].

The show's marketing reach is not limited to the hours of broadcast. Edy's Icecream is tapping into the buzz with a campaign to have people vote for their favorite 'Idol' inspired Ice Cream. [2]

Controversy

  • American Idol has come under fire for maintaining what some claim to be total control of the careers of the winners of the contest. Former co-host Brian Dunkleman referred to the show as "owning" the winning contestants, noting that winners sign contracts to only record with companies owned by the show's producers and to allow related agencies to manage their careers.
  • Former contestant Corey Clark told reporters in April 2005 that he and Idol judge Paula Abdul had a "secret affair" prompting an investigation by external counsel hired by Fox, FremantleMedia and 19 Entertainment. The 600-hour investigation spanning three months cleared Abdul of all charges levied by Clark.[18]
  • During season three, controversy arose at the poor showing during the semi-finals of three highly praised African-American contestants, Jennifer Hudson, LaToya London and Fantasia Barrino - collectively known during that season as the 'Three Divas'. After the surprise elimination of Hudson, Sir Elton John, who was a guest judge for that season criticized the vote as 'incredibly racist' in a press conference.[19] The elimination of both Hudson and London relatively early in the competition has been pointed out as a classic demonstration of vote-splitting in the American idol vote.[20] Barrino would eventually go on to win the competition.
  • Since the 2004 season, American Idol producers have battled online community services such as the weblogs DialIdol.com, Worldsentiment.com, and VotefortheWorst.com. DialIdol predicts the winner of each week's contest based on how often an automatic dialer encounters a busy signal for each contestant; Worldsentiment uses very large samplings and algorithms to predict the outcome of the vote-off; and VotefortheWorst exhorts viewers to vote for what the site deems to be the worst contestant, rather than the best. Some in the media have implied that Las Vegas odds makers exert behind-the-scenes influence in protecting the services. [21][22]
  • A series of provocative photos surfaced on the Internet of Season 6 Top 24 Contestant Antonella Barba.[23]


Television ratings

U.S.

Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of American Idol on FOX.

Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.
Season Premiered Ended TV Season Timeslot Rank Viewers
(in millions)
Date Viewers
(in millions)
Date Viewers
(in millions)
1st[24] June 11-12, 2002 9.90 Final Performances: September 3, 2002 18.69 2002 Tuesday 9:00PM
(performance show)
#30 n/a
Season Finale: September 4, 2002 22.77 Wednesday 9:30PM
(results show)
#25 13.50
2nd[25] January 21-22, 2003 26.50 Final Performances: May 20, 2003 25.67 2003 Tuesday 8:00PM
(performance show)
#5 21.50
Season Finale: May 21, 2003 34.24 Wednesday 8:30PM
(results show)
#3 21.90
3rd[26] January 19-20, 2004 28.56 Final Performances: May 25, 2004 25.13 2004 Tuesday 8:00PM
(performance show)
#2 25.73
Season Finale: May 26, 2004 28.84 Wednesday 8:30PM
(results show)
#3 24.31
4th[27] January 18-19, 2005 33.58 Final Performances: May 24, 2005 28.05 2005 Tuesday 8:00PM
(performance show)
#1 27.32
Season Finale: May 25, 2005 30.27 Wednesday 8:00PM
(results show)
#3 26.07
5th[28] January 17-18, 2006 35.53 Final Performances: May 23, 2006 31.78 2006 Tuesday 8:00PM
(performance show)
#1 31.17
Season Finale: May 24, 2006 36.38 Wednesday 8:00PM
(results show)
#1 35.16
6th[29] January 16-17, 2007 37.7 Final Performances: May 22, 2007 ? 2007 Tuesday ?:??PM
(performance show)
? ?
Season Finale: May 23, 2007 ? Wednesday ?:??PM
(results show)
? ?

American Idol does not have a ranking for the 2001-2002 season because it aired in the summer of 2002. If it had aired within the official 2001-2002 U.S. television season, the Wednesday results show would have ranked #25 and the Tuesday performance show would have ranked #30, assuming it would have had the same rating as it did in the summer.

American Idol has bucked the trend of most successful television programs, past and present, by growing in audience numbers in its fifth season. According to the overnight ratings for May 24, 2006, an average of 42.94 million viewers[30] tuned in to the final half-hour of the fifth season finale when Taylor Hicks was announced as the 2006 American Idol.

International

American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States, including many with their own version of Idol; however, it is not a live broadcast and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks (excluding Pakistan, India, Israel, Canada, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and the United Arab Emirates in which it is also aired live).

International networks broadcasting American Idol


Most Played on Radio

Most Played American Idol Contestants (September 1, 2002 - March 11, 2007)

According to Mediabase, here are the top ten most played American Idol alumni on the radio, from September 1, 2002 to March 11, 2007:

Name Season Total Spins
1 Kelly Clarkson Season 1, Winner 3,301,282
2 Carrie Underwood Season 4, Winner 725,441
3 Josh Gracin Season 2, 4th place 582,285
4 Fantasia Barrino Season 3, Winner 374,081
5 Ruben Studdard Season 2, Winner 293,588
6 Clay Aiken Season 2, Runner-up 224,960
7 Kimberley Locke Season 2, 3rd place 210,428
8 Chris Daughtry Season 5, 4th place 146,714
9 Mario Vazquez Season 4, Dropped out of finals 123,432
10 Bo Bice Season 4, Runner-up 115,702

Most Played American Idol Songs (September 1, 2002 - March 11, 2007)

According to Mediabase, here are the top ten most played American Idol songs on the radio, from September 1, 2002 to March 11, 2007:

Contestant Song Title Total Spins
1 Kelly Clarkson Breakaway 628,094
2 Kelly Clarkson Because of You 545,971
3 Kelly Clarkson Since U Been Gone 543,913
4 Kelly Clarkson Behind These Hazel Eyes 496,951
5 Kelly Clarkson Walk Away 361,161
6 Kelly Clarkson Miss Independent 356,682
7 Josh Gracin Nothin' to Lose 270,478
8 Carrie Underwood Jesus, Take the Wheel 252,276
9 Kelly Clarkson A Moment Like This 250,716
10 Carrie Underwood Before He Cheats 198,446

Top-selling American Idol alumni

Gold, Platinum, and/or Multi-platinum (US Sales Only)

Idol Winner/Finalist & Total Sales Debut Album Second Album Third Album
1. Kelly Clarkson
(Season 1, Winner)
8.3 Million
Thankful
(April 15, 2003)
2,500,000
2x Platinum
Peak: #1
Breakaway
(November 30, 2004)
5,800,000
6x Platinum
Peak: #3
My December
(2007)
N/A
N/A
Peak: N/A
2. Carrie Underwood
(Season 4, Winner)
5.12 Million
Some Hearts
(November 15, 2005)
5,155,202
5x Platinum
Peak: #2
TBA
(Fall, 2007)
N/A
N/A
Peak: N/A
3. Clay Aiken
(Season 2, Runner-Up)
4.54 Million
Measure of a Man
(October 13, 2003)
2,742,989
2x Platinum
Peak: #1
Merry Christmas with Love
(November 16, 2004)
1,292,998
Platinum
Peak: #4
A Thousand Different Ways
(September 19, 2006)
505,000
Gold
Peak: #2
4. Ruben Studdard
(Season 2, Winner)
2.43 Million
Soulful
(December 9, 2003)
1,780,823
Platinum
Peak: #1
I Need An Angel
(November 23, 2004)
437,114
Gold
Peak: #20
The Return
(October 17, 2006)
213,000
N/A
Peak: #8
5. Chris Daughtry/Daughtry
(Season 5, 4th Place)
2.11 Million
Daughtry
(November 21, 2006)
2,105,337
2x Platinum
Peak: #1
6. Fantasia Barrino
(Season 3, Winner)
2.02 Million
Free Yourself
(November 23, 2004)
1,687,346
Platinum
Peak: #8
Fantasia
(December 12, 2006)
335,647
N/A
Peak: #19
7. Bo Bice
(Season 4, Runner-Up)
0.834 Million
The Real Thing
(December 13, 2005)
833,746
Gold
Peak: #4
8. Taylor Hicks
(Season 5, Winner)
0.677 Million
In Your Time
(1997)
1,500
N/A
Peak: N/A
Under the Radar
(2005)
17,000
N/A
Peak: N/A
Taylor Hicks
(December 12, 2006)
1,000,000
Platinum
Peak: #2
9. Josh Gracin
(Season 2, 4th Place)
0.647 Million
Josh Gracin
(June 15, 2004)
646,500
Gold
Peak: #11
All About Y'all
(2007)
N/A
N/A
Peak: N/A
10. Kellie Pickler
(Season 5, 6th Place)
0.478 Million
Small Town Girl
(October 31, 2006)
484,021
Gold
Peak: #9

A comprehensive list of other American Idol alumni album sales reflects that commercial success can be achieved through association with American Idol and with post-Idol promotion, although the degree of success varies considerably:

Former Contestant Total Sales Albums
11. William Hung
(Season 3, Rejected at Auditions)

295,000
12. Katharine McPhee
(Season 5, Runner-Up)

279,472
13. Kimberley Locke
(Season 2, 3rd Place)

211,000
14. Diana DeGarmo
(Season 3, Runner-Up)

200,000
15. Justin Guarini
(Season 1, Runner-Up)
150,000
16. Tamyra Gray
(Season 1, 4th Place)
122,000
17. Elliott Yamin
(Season 5, 3rd Place)

120,511
18. LaToya London
(Season 3, 4th Place)

55,000
19. George Huff
(Season 3, 5th Place)

36,000
20. Jasmine Trias
(Season 3, 3rd Place)

30,000
21. Mario Vazquez
(Season 4, Top 13)

23,000
22. RJ Helton
(Season 1, 5th Place)

21,000
23. John Stevens
(Season 3, 6th Place)

18,000
  • Red (2005) did not chart
24. Corey Clark
(Season 2, 9th Place)

12,500
25. Jim Verraros
(Season 1, 9th Place)

3,800
  • Rollercoaster (2005) did not chart
  • TBA (2007) N/A
26. Ayla Brown
(Season 5, Top 16)
2,100

Major Music Award Winning, American Idol alumni

(3 Major Music Award Shows)

Idol Winner/Finalist & Season American Music Awards Billboard Music Awards Grammy Awards
Kelly Clarkson, Season 1 Winner 4 12 2
Clay Aiken, Season 2 Runner-Up 1 3 0
Fantasia Barrino, Season 3 Winner 0 3 0
Carrie Underwood, Season 4 Winner 1 8 2

On a detailed note, Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood are the only 2 Idols to win at all 3 of these major music awards shows. Carrie Underwood also is the only Idol to sweep up honors at all these Awards Ceremonies in the same season (2006-2007), and the only Idol to win Best New Artist at the Grammy's. Underwood also is the quickest Idol to pick up Grammys, with only about a year and 4 months in between the Grammy wins and her Debut Album, Some Hearts release. There are also awards show wins for these Idol's and other Idols, Such as... Jenifer Hudson: Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Fantasia: NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Female Artist, Kelly Clarkson and Carrie Underwood: People's Choice Awards for Favorite Female Performer(Kelly) and Favorite Female Singer/Favorite Country Song(Carrie). Kelly Clarkson has also won 5 Teen Choice Awards, and Carrie Underwood has won 1. Lastly, Carrie Underwood has won: 2 Country Music Television Awards, 2 Academy Of Country Music Awards, and 2 Country Music Association Awards (Female Vocalist and Horizon).

American Idol Hot 100 singles

The following Idol songs charted either on the charts or the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles charts. Of the 42 songs that have made the Hot 100, Kelly Clarkson has the most charted hits, with 8 (plus 1 bubbling-under hit). She also has the most Hot 100 top 20 and top 10 hits with 7 and 6 respectively. Contestants from season five (11)have produved the most hits. second season (10) and season five (10) have produced the second most hits with 10 each, followed by both season four and season one each with 8, with season three producing the least amount of hits (6). Overall 45 hits have been produced by contestants from all five seasons (plus two more sung by the finalists). Note: titles on a gray background peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles charts without entering the Hot 100, or are expected to appear on the charts soon. Titles on a yellow background are actives singles, which appear on the Hot 100 of the current issue of Billboard Magazine. Artists' names listed in bold indicate their Hot 100 debut single.

Entry Date Single Artist Peak Weeks
on
Hot
100
RIAA Cert.
1 9/21/2002 A Moment Like This
(b/w "Before Your Love")
Kelly Clarkson #1 20 Gold
2 5/03/2003 God Bless the U.S.A. American Idol Finalists
(Season 2 Finalists)
#4 8 Gold
3 5/17/2003 Miss Independent Kelly Clarkson #9 20 Gold
4 6/28/2003 This Is the Night
(b/w "Bridge Over Troubled Water")
Clay Aiken #1 16 Platinum
5 6/28/2003 Flying Without Wings
(b/w "Superstar")
Ruben Studdard #2 10 Gold
6 9/20/2003 Low Kelly Clarkson #58 11
7 11/22/2003 Invisible Clay Aiken #37 20 Gold
The Trouble with Love Is Kelly Clarkson #101 0
8 1/03/2004 Sorry 2004 Ruben Studdard #9 20
9 3/27/2004 8th World Wonder Kimberley Locke #49 20
10 4/03/2004 Solitaire
(b/w "The Way")
Clay Aiken #4 8
11 7/03/2004 I Want to Live Josh Gracin #45 14
12 7/10/2004 I Believe Fantasia #1 11 Gold
13 7/17/2004 Dreams Diana DeGarmo #14 5
14 8/28/2004 Breakaway Kelly Clarkson #6 46 Gold
15 12/18/2004 Since U Been Gone Kelly Clarkson #2 46 Platinum
16 1/22/2005 Nothin' to Lose Josh Gracin #39 20 Gold
17 1/22/2005 Truth Is Fantasia #21 20
18 2/12/2005 Baby Mama Fantasia #60 12
19 4/23/2005 Behind These Hazel Eyes Kelly Clarkson #6 34 Gold
20 4/30/2005 Free Yourself Fantasia #41 20
21 5/07/2005 When You Tell Me That You Love Me American Idol Finalists
(Season 4 Finalists)
#39 4
22 7/02/2005 Inside Your Heaven
(b/w "Independence Day")
Carrie Underwood #1 12 Platinum
23 7/09/2005 Inside Your Heaven
(b/w "Vehicle" featuring Richie Sambora)
Bo Bice #2 7 Gold
24 8/13/2005 Stay with Me (Brass Bed) Josh Gracin #47 16
25 9/03/2005 Because of You Kelly Clarkson #7 37 Gold
26 11/19/2005 Jesus, Take the Wheel Carrie Underwood #20 24 Platinum
27 1/21/2006 Walk Away Kelly Clarkson #12 29 Gold
28 3/25/2006 The Real Thing Bo Bice #56 16
29 5/06/2006 Don't Forget to Remember Me Carrie Underwood #49 17
30 6/10/2006 Wanted Dead or Alive Chris Daughtry #43 3
31 6/10/2006 Takin' It to the Streets Taylor Hicks #69 4
Moody's Mood for Love Elliott Yamin #101 0
Think Katharine McPhee #121 0
32 7/01/2006 Do I Make You Proud Taylor Hicks #1 7 Gold
33 7/15/2006 Somewhere Over the Rainbow Katharine McPhee #12 4
34 7/15/2006 My Destiny Katharine McPhee #60 2
35 7/29/2006 Gallery Mario Vazquez #35 20
36 9/16/2006 Before He Cheats Carrie Underwood #16+ 31+ Platinum
37 11/18/2006 Change Me Ruben Studdard #94 1
38 11/18/2006 Red High Heels Kellie Pickler #64 11
39 12/09/2006 It's Not Over Daughtry #4+ 19+ Platinum
Hood Boy Fantasia
featuring Big Boi
#103 0
40 1/13/2007 And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going Jennifer Hudson #60+ 13+
41 2/17/2007 Over It Katharine McPhee #29+ 9+
42 2/17/2007 Wasted Carrie Underwood #37+ 9+
43 3/17/2007 Movin' On Elliott Yamin #61+ 1+
44 3/17/2007 Home Daughtry #48+ 5+
45 4/07/2007 Wait for You Elliott Yamin #67+ 2+
When I See U Fantasia #106+ 0+
Just to Feel That Way Taylor Hicks
I Wonder Kellie Pickler
Ordinary Love Paris Bennett
A Different World Bucky Covington
Make Ya Feel Beautiful Ruben Studdard
Never Again Kelly Clarkson

American Idol video games

Spin-offs

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0339034/business
  2. ^ http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA417981.html?display=Top+of+the+Week
  3. ^ http://www.realitynewsonline.com/cgi-bin/ae.pl?mode=1&article=article9455.art&page=1
  4. ^ http://www.realitytvworld.com/index/articles/story.php?s=1518
  5. ^ http://www.realitytvworld.com/news/ruben-studdard-settles-lawsuit-against-birmingham-jersey-maker-205-flava-2109.php
  6. ^ link saying evidence or allegations could not be corroborated
  7. ^ http://www.americanidol.com/archive/season3/showinfo/rules.htm
  8. ^ http://www.americanidol.com/archive/season3/showinfo/audition71404.pdf
  9. ^ http://www.americanidol.com/archive/season4/showinfo/rules_721.htm
  10. ^ http://www.americanidol.com/archive/season4/showinfo/ai5_release.pdf
  11. ^ http://www.telescope.tv/press_idol_06.html
  12. ^ 'Idol' Death Star Returns - Premiere ratings build on last year's ginormous numbers. tv.zap2it.com (2007-01-17). Retrieved on January 17, 2007.
  13. ^ [1].
  14. ^ [www.americanidol.com]
  15. ^ [www.americanidol.com]
  16. ^ [www.americanidol.com]
  17. ^ [www.americanidol.com]
  18. ^ Fox investigation clears Paula Abdul of Corey Clark's 'Idol' charges, UPI via realitytvworld.com, 2005-08-12, Retrieved on 2007-03-02.
  19. ^ Elton John Says 'American Idol' Vote Is 'Racist', Reuters via Yahoo.com, 2004-04-28, Retrieved on 2007-03-02.
  20. ^ American Idol voting, Votefair.org, Retrieved on 2007-03-02.
  21. ^ http://www.votefortheworst.com
  22. ^ http://www.dialidol.com
  23. ^ http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/02/24/entertainment/ap/main2509675.shtml
  24. ^ "Reality TV World: Ratings: ABC's 'Dancing With The Stars' finale hits summer highs not seen since 'Idol'", July 10, 2005.
  25. ^ "Cincinnati Enquirer: Television networks face reality check", May 25, 2003.
  26. ^ Viewership numbers of primetime programs during the 2004 television season
  27. ^ Viewership numbers of primetime programs during the 2005 television season
  28. ^ Viewership numbers of primetime programs during the 2006 television season
  29. ^ Viewership numbers of primetime programs during the 2007 television season
  30. ^ Mediaweek: The Programming Insider (May 25, 2006)