Aluminium hydride
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Aluminium hydride | |
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General | |
Other names | Aluminium(III) Hydride, Alane, Aluminium Trihydride |
Molecular formula | (AlH3)n |
Molar mass | 30.005 g/mol |
Appearance | white crystalline solid |
CAS number | [7784-21-6] |
Properties | |
Density and phase | 1.486 g/cm3, solid |
Solubility in water | ? g/L (25°C) |
Melting point | 150°C |
Boiling point | Decomposes |
Hazards | |
EU classification | ? |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Aluminium hydride, chemical formula (AlH3)n, can be produced by reacting trimethylaluminium with hydrogen. It burns explosively in air.
[edit] Uses
Aluminium hydride may be a useful material for storing hydrogen in hydrogen-fueled vehicles. It contains up to 10% hydrogen by weight and can store up to 148g/L, twice the density of liquid H2. However, currently there are no ways to turn the aluminium byproduct back into AlH3. It also shows promise as an additive to rocket fuel.
[edit] External links
- http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/rtkweb/0060.pdf
- http://EnvironmentalChemistry.com//yogi/chemicals/cn/Aluminum%A0hydride.html
- http://www.bnl.gov/est/erd/hydrogenStorage/
- http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA441121
- http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/Al/Al1H3-7784216.html
- http://www.pp.utk.edu/ChemInv/NFPA.asp