Aluminium hydride

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aluminium hydride
General
Other names Aluminium(III) Hydride, Alane,
Aluminium Trihydride
Molecular formula (AlH3)n
Molar mass 30.005 g/mol
Appearance white crystalline solid
CAS number [7784-21-6]
Properties
Density and phase 1.486 g/cm3, solid
Solubility in water  ? g/L (25°C)
Melting point 150°C
Boiling point Decomposes
Hazards
EU classification  ?
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

Aluminium hydride, chemical formula (AlH3)n, can be produced by reacting trimethylaluminium with hydrogen. It burns explosively in air.

[edit] Uses

Aluminium hydride may be a useful material for storing hydrogen in hydrogen-fueled vehicles. It contains up to 10% hydrogen by weight and can store up to 148g/L, twice the density of liquid H2. However, currently there are no ways to turn the aluminium byproduct back into AlH3. It also shows promise as an additive to rocket fuel.

[edit] External links

In other languages