Altai Krai

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Altai Krai (English)
Алтайский край (Russian)
Image:RussiaAltaiKrai2007-01.png
Location of Altai Krai in Russia
Coat of Arms Flag

Coat of arms of Altai Krai

Flag of Altai Krai
Anthem: n/a
Administrative center Barnaul
Established September 28, 1937
Political status
Federal district
Economic region
Krai
Siberian
West Siberian
Code 22
Area
Area
- Rank
169,100 km²
23rd
Population (as of the 2002 Census)
Population
- Rank
- Density
- Urban
- Rural
2,607,426 inhabitants
20th
15.4 inhab. / km²
53.2%
46.8%
Official language Russian
Government
Head of Administration Alexander Karlin
First Deputy Head of Administration Sergey Loktev
Legislative body Council of People's Deputies
Charter Charter of Altai Krai
Official website
http://www.altairegion22.ru/

Altai Krai (Russian: Алта́йский край, Altaysky kray) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai) in the Siberian Federal District. It borders with, clockwise from the south, Kazakhstan, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Oblasts, and the Altai Republic. The krai's administrative center is the city of Barnaul.

The krai's head of administration Mikhail Yevdokimov died in a car crash on August 7, 2005.

The krai's economy depends on agriculture and granted by the Russian government.

As of the 2002 All-Russian Population Census, Russians make the majority with 92%. Germans are the second with about 3% (see Mennonite settlements of Altai). The area is also populated by 2% Ukrainians, 0.4% Kazakhs, 0.35% Tatars, 0.32% Belarusians, 0.31% Armenians, and by people of other nationalities.

Contents

[edit] Geography

Altai Krai has rolling foothills, grasslands, lakes, rivers, and mountains.[1] The climate is severe with long cold dry winters and hot, usually dry summers. The regions main waterway is the Ob River. The Biya, Katun, and Chuya Rivers are also important. The biggest lakes are Lake Kulundinskoye, Lake Kuchukskoye, and Lake Mikhaylovskoye.[2] Altai Krai has huge reserves of raw materials, especial materials used for building, as well as significant mineral reserves. These include nonferrous metals, lead and iron ores, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, bauxite, and gold. Forests cover about six million hectares of the territory's land.[2]

[edit] History

This area is part of a great crossroads in the ancient world.[3] Nomadic tribes crossed through the territory during periods of migration. The nomadic tribes were composed of different peoples. Archeological sites reveal that ancient humans lived in the area.[2] The Altay people are a Turkic people, some of whom have settled here, who were originally nomadic and date back to the 2nd millennium BCE.[4]

[edit] Time zone

Altai Krai is located in the Novosibirsk Time Zone (NOVT/NOVST). UTC offset is +0600 (NOVT)/+0700 (NOVST).

[edit] Administrative divisions

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

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  1. On 1 March 2008, Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug will merge to form Zabaykalsky Krai.
  2. On January 1, 2008, Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug will be merged into Irkutsk Oblast.
  3. On July 1, 2007, Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug will merge to form Kamchatka Krai.
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