Alpha Persei

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Alpha Persei
Observation data
Equinox J2000
Constellation Perseus
Right ascension 03h 24m 19.4s
Declination +49° 51′ 40″
Apparent magnitude (V) 1.79
Characteristics
Spectral type F5 Ib
U-B color index 0.37
B-V color index 0.48
Variable type  ?
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -2 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 24.11 mas/yr
Dec.: -26.01 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 5.51 ± 0.66 mas
Distance approx. 590 ly
(approx. 180 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) -4.50
Details
Mass 11 M
Radius 56 R
Luminosity 5,400 L
Temperature 6,600 K
Metallicity  ?
Rotation 18 km/s.
Age  ? years
Other designations
Mirfak, Mirphak, Marfak, Algeneb, Algenib, 33 Per, HR 1017, BD +49°917, HD 20902, SAO 38787, FK5 120, HIP 15863.

Alpha Persei (α Per) is the brightest star in the constellation of Perseus. It also has the traditional names Mirfak or Algenib.

It is a yellow supergiant star, and is a member of a cluster of stars known as the Alpha Persei Cluster, which is easily visible in binoculars and includes many of the fainter stars of Perseus.

In the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Mirfak lies very close to the region in which Cepheid variables are found. It is thus useful in the study of these stars, which are extremely important standard candles.

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