Alpha Librae
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Alpha Librae (α Lib / α Librae) is the second brightest star in the constellation Libra (despite its Bayer designation as "alpha"). It also has the traditional name Zubenelgenubi. The name, from Arabic الزبن الجنوبي (az-zuban al-janūbiyy), means "southern claw" and was coined before Libra was recognized as distinct from Scorpius. The alternate names Kiffa Australis and Elkhiffa Australis, partial Latin translations of Arabic al-kiffah al-janūbiyy, mean "southern pan (of the scales)".
Alpha Librae is located approximately 77 light years from the Sun. It is actually a visual binary consisting of two stars separated in the sky by an angular distance of 231" (3'51"). The brighter of the two is a white star of spectral type A3, with an apparent brightness of 2.8 and an absolute brightness of 1.1, designated alpha-2 Librae (α2 Lib). Its companion is a type F4 star of apparent brightness 5.2 and absolute brightness 3.5, designated alpha-1 Librae (α1 Lib).
Alpha Librae is close to the ecliptic so it can be easily occulted by the Moon and (very rarely) by planets. The next occultation by a planet will take place on 10 November 2052 with Mercury.
The position angle of the companion is 314 degrees.
[edit] Simbad Astronomical Data for Alpha Librae
The following tables provide astronomical data for each of the stellar components of the Alpha Librae system. The data was retrieved from the Simbad Astronomical Database:
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0 |
|
|---|---|
| Constellation | Libra |
| Right ascension | 14h 50m 41.26s |
| Declination | -15° 59' 49.5" |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | +5.15 |
| Absolute magnitude (V) | +3.28 |
| Distance | 77 ly (23.62 pc) |
| Spectral type | F3V |
| Other designations | |
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0 |
|
|---|---|
| Constellation | Libra |
| Right ascension | 14h 50m 52.78s |
| Declination | -16° 02' 29.8" |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | +2.75 |
| Absolute magnitude (V) | +0.88 |
| Distance | 77 ly (23.62 pc) |
| Spectral type | A3IV |
| Other designations | |
[edit] References
- Kaler, Jim (2004). "STARS: Zubenelgenubi". Retrieved July 10, 2005.
- ↑ Peuschel, Marco (2003). "Astronomische Ereignisse der besonderen Art". Retrieved July 10, 2005.
- HD 130819 -- Star in Double System. SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
- HD 130841 -- Variable Star. SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
