Alpha Aquarii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

α Aquarii
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension 22h 05m 47.0s
Declination −0° 19' 11"
Apparent magnitude (V) +2.95
Absolute magnitude (V) −3.86
Distance 759 {+180}_{-120} ly
(233 {+56}_{-38} pc)
Spectral type G2Ib
Other designations
Sadalmelik, El Melik,
Rucbah, 34 Aquarii,
HR 8414, HD 209750,
BD-01°4246, FK5 827,
HIP 109074, SAO 145862,
GC 30896, CCDM 22058-0019

Alpha Aquarii (α Aqr / α Aquarii) is a star in the constellation Aquarius. It also has the traditional names Sadalmelik, which derives from an Arabic expression سعد الملك sacd al-malik/mulk meaning "Luck of the king/kinghood", as well as Rucbah, which it shares with Delta Cassiopeiae. It is only one of two stars with ancient proper names to lie within a degree of the celestial equator. The origin of the Arabic name is quite lost to history.

Sadalmelik has a stellar magnitude of +2.95 m. It has a diameter 80 times that of the Sun, and its luminosity is 6000 times greater, giving it the spectral class G2Ib. It is a member of a rare class of stars known as yellow supergiants.

Sadalmelik is about 760 light-years from Earth.

[edit] Location

The star's location in the sky is shown in the following map of the constellation Aquarius:

Constellation of Aquarius
Constellation of Aquarius