Alexander of Constantinople

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Saint Alexander
Born	237 - 244
Died	337, Constantinople
Venerated in	Eastern Orthodox Church,Roman Catholicism
Feast	August 30
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Saint Alexander (born between 237 and 244 - 337) was bishop of Byzantium and first bishop of Constantinople until his death, as the city was then called (Theodoret Hist. i. 19) for about 23 years. His consecration, which was variously dated between 313 and 317, took place when he was 73 years of age (Socrates Scholasticus Hist. ii. 6; Sozomen Hist. iii. 3). His feast day is on August 30.

Alexander was highly praised by Gregory Nazianzus (Or. 27) and Epiphanius of Cyprus (adv. Haer. lxix. 10). Theodoret called him an "apostolic" bishop (Hist. i. 3, cf. Phil. 12). In the commencement of the Arian troubles the co-operation of Alexander was specially requested by Alexander of Alexandria (Theodoret, i. 4). He was present at the First Council of Nicaea (Sozomen, ii. 29) although some sources noted that the 117 years old bishop Metrophanes of Constantinople attended the council in Alexander's place.

The Roman Emperor Constantine I commanded that Arius should be received to communion after he was induced by the Eusebians (Athanasius of Alexandria Ep. ad Serap.; Rufinus, Hist. i.) and deceived by the equivocations of Arius (Socrates Scholasticus, i. 37). Alexander, though threatened by the Eusebians with deposition and banishment, persisted in his refusal to admit Arius to communion, and shut himself up in the church of Irene for prayer in this extremity. Alexander did not long survive Arius (Socrates Scholasticus, ii. 6 ; Theodoret, i. 19). On his deathbed he was said to have designated Paul as his successor, and warned his clergy against the speciousness of Macedonius.