Alex Moulton

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Dr. Alexander Eric ("Alex") Moulton CBE (born 9 April 1920) is an English engineer and inventor, specialising in suspension design.

Moulton is the great-grandson of the rubber pioneer Stephen Moulton, the founder of the family business George Spencer Moulton & Co. Ltd., in which he worked after World War II, specialising in rubber suspension systems for vehicles.

In the late 1950s, after the acquisition of the family business by the Avon Rubber Company, Moulton started up a new company, Moulton Developments Limited, to design the suspension system for BMC's new small car, the Mini, being designed by his friend Sir Alec Issigonis. The combination of conical rubber springs and small wheels was one of the many innovative developments which allowed Issigonis to achieve the Mini's small overall size. This was later refined into the hydrolastic and hydragas suspension systems used on later British Leyland cars such as the Austin Maxi and Rover Metro.

Moulton also designed the Moulton Bicycle, again using rubber suspension and small wheels.

He was Vice President of the Royal Academy of Engineering from 1985 to 1988.

In 1976, Moulton was awarded the CBE for services to industry. Other honours include:

The Diploma di Medagli d'Oro, Milan (1964)
Queen's Award for Technical Innovation (1967)
Honorary Doctorates from the Royal College of Art (1967), University of Bath (1971) and Cranfield University (1994)
Elected to the Faculty of Royal Designers for Industry (1968), Master of the Faculty from 1981-1983
Fellow of The Royal Academy of Engineering (1980)