Alderfly

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How to read a taxobox
Sialidae

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Megaloptera
Family: Sialidae
Leach, 1815

Alderflies are neuropterous insects of the family Sialidae. They are closely related to the dobsonflies, and have long filamentous antennae and four large wings, of which the anterior pair is slightly longer than the posterior. There is only one genus, Sialis, in North America and Europe, and a few other small genera elsewhere (Japan, South America).

The females lay a vast number of eggs upon grass stems near water. The larvae are aquatic, active, armed with strong sharp mandibles, and breathe by means of seven pairs of abdominal branchial filaments. When full sized they leave the water and spend a quiescent pupal stage on the land before metamorphosis into the sexually mature insect.

Sialis lutaria is the commonest alderfly in the United Kingdom [1] and across much of Europe.

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ Alderfly - Sialis lutaria. ARKive.org. Retrieved on 28 June, 2006.
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