Albion, Illinois
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Albion is a city in Edwards County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,933 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Edwards County.GR6
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[edit] Geography
Albion is located at GR1
(38.377300, -88.061028).According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.7 km² (2.2 mi²). 5.5 km² (2.1 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (2.28%) is water.
[edit] History
Albion was founded soon after the end of the War of 1812 by a colony of Englishmen led by George Flower. The American settlers in Edwards County, many veterans of the War, mostly from Kentucky, viewed the English colony with great suspicion: Were these spies sent by England to prepare for the next attempt to take over the Northwest Territory?
In 1824, Illinois moved the county seat of Edwards county from Mt. Carmel to Albion. Four companies of militia marched from Mt. Carmel toward Albion to recover the documents previously stored in their courthouse. The situation was resolved by separating Wabash County from Edwards County. The divided counties remain two of the smallest in Illinois.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 1,933 people, 861 households, and 538 families residing in the city. The population density was 348.8/km² (903.8/mi²). There were 957 housing units at an average density of 172.7/km² (447.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.71% White, 0.16% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 861 households out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 24.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 83.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,476, and the median income for a family was $36,917. Males had a median income of $26,182 versus $17,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,747. About 8.6% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Other information
- The mascots for both Albion Grade School and Edwards County High School are the Lions.
- Has the oldest library in Illinois.
- Is located at the junction of state roads 130 and 15.
- Claims to be the Chowder Capital of the World, but see "discussion" above.
- Is host to annual Pork Day U.S.A.
[edit] Churches
[edit] External links
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
Municipalities and Communities of Edwards County, Illinois (County Seat: Albion) |
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Cities, Towns and Villages | Albion | Black | Bone Gap | Browns | Ellery | Grayville | Samsville | West Salem |
Precincts | Albion | Bone Gap | Browns | Dixon | Ellery | French Creek | Salem | Shelby |