Al Jazeera English
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Al Jazeera English | |
---|---|
Launched | 15 November 2006 |
Owned by | Al Jazeera Network |
Slogan | SETTING THE NEWS AGENDA |
Broadcast area | coverage maps and availability information |
Headquarters | Doha, Kuala Lumpur, London and Washington D.C. |
Sister channel(s) | Al Jazeera |
Website | aljazeera.net/english |
Availability | |
Terrestrial | |
Triangle TV Auckland & Wellington |
limited scheduled transmission on FTA UHF channels at certain hours |
Satellite | |
AsiaSat 3S Asia/ME/Australia |
3760 H / 26000 / 7/8 |
Astra 1KR Europe |
11508 V / 22000 / 5/6 |
Astro Malaysia |
Channel 20 |
Badr 4 ME/Europe/N.Afr. |
12034 H / 27500 / 3/4 |
Badr C Africa/ME |
3996 V (analogue signal) |
Canal Digitaal Netherlands |
Channel 64 |
Canal Digital Scandinavia |
Channel 57 |
CanalSat France |
Channel 331 |
Cyfrowy Polsat Poland |
Channel 95 |
Eurobird 1 Europe |
11680 V / 27500 / 2/3 |
G-23 (IA 13) N/Central America |
3900 V / 27684 / 3/4 |
G-25 (IA 5) North America |
11999 H / 20000 / 2/3 |
Globecast United States |
Channel 463 (FTA) |
Hispasat 1C Europe/N Africa |
12092 V / 27500 / 3/4 |
Hotbird 6 Europe |
11034 V / 27500 / 3/4 |
Nilesat 101 North Africa/ME |
12015 V / 27500 / 3/4 |
Optus B3 Australia |
12452 / 22500 / 3/4 |
Optus C1 SE Asia/Australia |
12367 V / 27800 / 3/4 PID: video=1121, audio=1122 |
PAS-9 Americas |
3840 H / 27690 / 7/8 |
PAS-10 East. Hemisphere |
4064 H / 19850 / 7/8 |
Sky Digital UK/Ireland |
Channel 514 |
SKY Italia Italy |
Channel 522 |
Thor 3 NE Europe |
12398 H / 28000 / 7/8 |
TPS France |
Channel 330 |
Turksat 2A Eurasia |
12139 H / 2222 / 3/4 |
TV Vlaanderen Belgium |
Channel 54 |
yes Israel |
Channel 108 |
Cable | |
Buckeye Cable Toledo, OH, USA |
Channel 220 |
Cable Sula Honduras |
|
Cablevision Lebanon |
|
Global Destiny Philippines |
Channel 41 |
Kabel BW Germany |
|
Kabel Deutschland GmbH Germany |
channel may vary (FTA; digital tuner required; channel still listed as Al Jazeera International) |
NOOS-UPC France |
Channel 64 |
Qatar Cable Qatar |
|
Tele Columbus Germany |
(digital tuner required; channel still listed as Al Jazeera International) |
IPTV over ADSL | |
Neuf TV France |
Channel 47 |
Club Internet France |
Channel 59 |
Clix SmarTV Portugal |
Channel 97 |
Online Watching | |
Al Jazeera | [1] (free 56K stream; Real SuperPass, JumpTV & VDC subscriptions) |
JumpTV | [2] (subscription) |
Real | [3] (subscription) |
VDC - Virtual Digital Cable | [4] (subscription; USA only and Windows only) |
Al Jazeera English is a 24-hour English-language news and current affairs TV channel headquartered in Doha, Qatar. It is the sister channel of Al Jazeera Arabic TV.
The station broadcasts factual programming including news features and analysis, documentaries, live debates, current affairs, business and sport. The station claims to be the first global high-definition television network.
Al Jazeera English is the world’s first English-language news channel headquartered in the Middle East. The channel aims to provide both a regional voice and a global perspective to a potential world audience of over one billion English speakers, but without an Anglo-American worldview.[1] Instead of being run under central command, news management rotates around broadcasting centres in Kuala Lumpur, Doha, London and Washington, D.C. "following the sun".
Al Jazeera offers a different perspective and the channel is now one of the three biggest global English language 24 hour news channels, the other two being BBC World and CNN International.[6]
Contents |
[edit] Philosophy
Al Jazeera English has stated objectives of emphasizing news from the developing world, of "reversing the [North to South] flow of information" and of "setting the news agenda". The latter is the channel's main slogan. Some observers have commented that this focus can be seen, in the eyes of Western viewers, as casting Al Jazeera English as a global "alternative" news network, though the entire Al Jazeera brand has been heavily mainstreamed in many parts of the world[2]. Other Al Jazeera English slogans and catchphrases include: "EVERY ANGLE | EVERY SIDE", "ALL THE NEWS | ALL THE TIME", "fearless journalism" and "If it's newsworthy, it gets on air, whether it's Bush or Bin Laden." Al Jazeera's Code of Ethics mirrors some of these statements.
[edit] Launch and Reach
The channel was launched on 15 November 2006. It had aimed to commence global broadcasting in June 2006 but had to postpone its launch because its HDTV technology was not ready.[3] The channel was due to be called Al Jazeera International, but the name was changed one day prior to launch.[4]
The channel had expected to reach around 40 million households, but it far exceeded that launch target, reaching 80 million homes.[5] The channel is now one of the three biggest global English language 24 hour news channels, the other two being BBC World and CNN International.[6]
[edit] Programmes
Regular/recurrent programmes on the channel are:
- 101 East - weekly show hosted by Teymoor Nabili; Asian politics, business and current affairs
- 48 - "In one city with only 48 hours, Amanda Palmer shows you the highs and lows of city living."
- Everywoman - hosted by Shahnaz Pakravan; "Everywoman is the first show of its kind from the Middle East to put women’s issues at its core. Its strong stories with universal appeal ensure that this will be compelling viewing for men and women alike."
- The Fabulous Picture Show (FPS) - Motion picture/entertainment show hosted by Amanda Palmer
- Frost Over the World - hosted by Sir David Frost; "Frost Over the World brings together a diverse range of guests to discuss the week’s current affairs."
- Inside Iraq - hosted by Jasim Al-Azzawi, "Inside Iraq is a weekly debate programme offering opinions from a diverse range of guests on Iraq."
- Inside Story - "analysis, background, and context on the day's top story"
- Listening Post - hosted by Richard Gizbert; Al Jazeera English revisits and reviews how other news organizations covered the news that week and presents viewer-submitted news
- News:
- World news live from Al Jazeera's Kuala Lumpur broadcast centre
- World news live from Al Jazeera's Doha broadcast centre
- World news live from Al Jazeera's London broadcast centre
- World news live from Al Jazeera's Washington DC broadcast centre
- Newshour - an hour of world news hosted from three of Al Jazeera's four broadcast centres, linked together live: early edition from Doha/London/Kuala Lumpur; late edition from Doha/London/Washington DC
- News headlines are broadcast generally every half hour
- News Review - Al Jazeera English reviews/recaps the news of the day
- People & Power - biweekly programme hosted by Dr Shereen El Feki, Juliana Ruhfus and Sapna Bhatia; "'People & Power' is about power in the 21st century - who has it, who wants it and how it is being used - and abused."
- Riz Khan - daily (Mon-Thu) viewer participation show hosted by Riz Khan
- Riz Khan's One on One - Riz Khan sits down with a single guest for an extended interview
- Sportsworld - a weekly sports programme hosted, on rotation, by members of Al Jazeera's Doha sports team
- Witness - hosted by Rageh Omaar; a daily presentation of short documentaries
In addition to the above, Al Jazeera English runs various programmes that are either entirely non-recurrent or consist of just a limited number of parts (miniseries format).
Also cf. the channel's Programmes and Programme Schedule pages.
[edit] International bureaux
In addition to its four broadcast centres, Al Jazeera English has 21 supporting bureaux which gather and produce news. It also shares resources with the Arabic language channel's 42 bureaux and is planning to add further bureaux, to be announced as they open.[7]
[edit] Middle East
Correspondents: Hoda Abdel-Hamid, Hashem Ahelbarra, James Bays, John Cookson, and Mike Hanna.
Bureaux: Beirut, Jerusalem, Ramallah and Gaza.
Correspondents: Nour Odeh, Zeina Khodr, Rula Amin, Jacky Rowland, and Walid Batrawi.
[edit] Africa
Bureaux: Cairo, Abidjan, Nairobi, Johannesburg, and Harare.
Correspondents: Amr El Kahky, Gabi Menezes, Haru Mutasa, Kalay Maistry, and Farai Sevenzo.
[edit] Europe
Broadcast Centre: London (map)
Correspondents: Alan Fisher
Correspondents: Barnaby Phillips and Jonah Hull
[edit] The Americas
Broadcast Centre: Washington DC (map)
Correspondents: Viviana Hurtado and Rob Reynolds
Bureaux: Buenos Aires, Caracas, and New York.
Correspondents: Lucia Newman, Mariana Sanchez, Mark Seddon, and Kristen Saloomey.
[edit] Asia and Australasia
Broadcast Centre: Kuala Lumpur (map)
Correspondents: Tony Birtley, David Hawkins
Bureaux: Beijing, Delhi, Islamabad, Jakarta, Manila, and Sydney.
Correspondents: Tony Cheng, Zain Awan, Rajesh Sundaram, Kamal Hyder, Marga Ortigas, Dan Nolan and Step Vaessen
[edit] Personalities and staff
Personalities who have joined the channel include[8] (previous employers in brackets):
[edit] Recruitment
Veteran British broadcaster Sir David Frost joined Al Jazeera English[9] to host his show Frost Over the World.
Former BBC and CNN anchor Riz Khan, who previously had been the host of the CNN talk show Q&A, also joined. He hosts his shows Riz Khan and Riz Khan's One on One.
Former U.S. Marine Josh Rushing joined Al Jazeera in September 2005.[10] He had been the press officer for the United States Central Command during the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, and in that role had been featured in the documentary "Control Room." When subsequently joining Al Jazeera, Rushing commented that "In a time when American media has become so nationalized, I'm excited about joining an organization that truly wants to be a source of global information..."[11] Rushing works from the Washington, DC broadcasting centre.
Former CNN and BBC news anchorwoman and award winning journalist Veronica Pedrosa also joined the team[12], along with CNN producer James Wright, and Kieran Baker, a former editor and producer for CNN, who most recently was Acting General Manager, Communications and Public Participation for ICANN. On 2 December 2005, Stephen Cole, a senior anchor on BBC World and Click Online presenter, announced he was joining Al Jazeera International.[13] The network announced on 12 January 2006 that former Nightline correspondent Dave Marash would be the co-anchor from their Washington studio. Marash described his new position as "the most interesting job on Earth."[14] On 6 February 2006, it was announced that the former BBC reporter Rageh Omaar would host the daily weeknights documentary series, Witness.[15]
The managing director for Al Jazeera English is Nigel Parsons.
[edit] Availability
The channel is available in many countries, mostly via satellite, sometimes via cable. The channel is also available online. A low quality RealVideo stream allows viewing of up to 15 minutes at a time. Online subscriptions allowing unlimited viewing may be purchased from Jump TV, Real and VDC. According to the Al Jazeera English Watch Now webpage, not all services are available everywhere due to licensing/distribution restrictions. The VDC service is US only and Windows only.
Al Jazeera English is available in the UK and Ireland on Sky's digital satellite platform on channel 514.
In the United States, Al Jazeera is available on Buckeye Cable (Channel 220) in Ohio. In general, the channel has had difficulty securing US distributors due to their industry and institutional prejudices against the channel, where Al Jazeera is incorrectly thought of as "the terrorist channel" or a Muslim propaganda tool.[16] However, Galaxy 25 (Intelsat Americas 5) carries the network free-to-air over the US and Canada. Al Jazeera English is available on Galaxy 25 on the Ku band, transponder 16 (11.999 GHz) in DVB format (Globecast channel 463). In New Zealand, Triangle TV re-broadcasts various Al Jazeera programmes in Auckland and Wellington on free-to-air UHF channels.
The channel initially began test streaming Al Jazeera English (then called "Al Jazeera International") in March 2006 on Hot Bird, SES Astra Astra 1E, Hispasat, AsiaSat3S, Eurobird 1 and Panamsat PAS 10. Telenors Thor, Türksat and Eurobird 2 were added to the satellites carrying it. Eurobird 1 carried the test stream on frequency 11.681 under the name "AJI".
[edit] Quotations
These are some quotes from Al Jazeera staff that were broadcast on Al Jazeera English:
Josh Rushing: "Do the right thing, for the right reason. And that's what I see Al Jazeera doing."
Josh Rushing: "I care more about the truth, and getting the truth in my story, than I do about controlling the message, like I did before when I was a spokesperson."
Dave Marash: "We're gonna seek out the areas neglected by the Western-oriented media."
Rageh Omaar: "I think one thing you can definitely say about Al Jazeera is that it will and does evoke a reaction."
Riz Khan: "In my lifetime as a journalist, there will not be another channel launched on this scale."
Barbara Serra: "If it's newsworthy, it gets on air, whether it's Bush or Bin Laden."
Bob Geldof: "I say what I like, I'm not beholden to anyone, if you don't like it, f— [inaudible] off." [17]
[edit] Trivia
- When Al Jazeera English was launched on November 15, 2006, its broadcast was also simulcast on Al Jazeera Arabic.[18]
- On 13 December 2006, Comedy Central's Daily Show ran a piece of comic-correspondent Samantha Bee visiting Al Jazeera English's Washington office and "rebuilding this network from the ground up."[19] A few hours after the segment aired, complete transcripts appeared on the blogosphere[20], and subsequent Google searches of "Al Jazeera" "Daily Show" produced over 200,000 hits.[21]
- In mid-December 2006, Al Jazeera English started running an advertisement clip announcing the then forthcoming Al Jazeera Documentary Channel, which was launched at midday on 1 January 2007.
[edit] See also
- International broadcasting
- BBC World
- CCTV-9
- CNN International
- Deutsche Welle
- EuroNews
- France 24
- Russia Today
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/104/open_aljazeera.html
- ^ http://www.tbsjournal.com/Iskandar.html
- ^ Al Jazeera International targets June launch
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5512019
Al Jazeera sets English launch date - ^ Al-Jazeera renames English-language channel (registration required)
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6149310.stm
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2006/11/a_new_channel_arrives.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,,1971223,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=12 - ^ http://www.ameinfo.com/98633.html
- ^ News anchors: Doha, Kuala Lumpur, London, Washington
News presenters - Doha
Doha-based news presenters; press release with additional information
News presenters - Kuala Lumpur
News presenters - London
News presenters - Washington
Programme presenters
Other news and programme presenters - ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/4318284.stm
- ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20060210095852/http://mediachannel.org/blog/node/680
- ^ http://www.ameinfo.com/68321.html
- ^ Veronica Pedrosa joins Al Jazeera (November 20, 2005). Retrieved on June 3, 2006.
- ^ http://media.guardian.co.uk/broadcast/story/0,7493,1656429,00.html (registration required)
- ^ Los Angeles Times
- ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,20029-2027561,00.html
- ^ Al-Jazeera launched in English (BBC audio)
Al Jazeera launches English-language broadcast - ^ Geldof is not an Al Jazeera employee, but a clip of him saying the above —during an interview for Riz Khan's One on One— is featured in Al Jazeera English's promos.
- ^ Al Jazeera English launch, simulcast on Al Jazeera Arabic
- ^ Samantha Bee's report on Al Jazeera English
- ^ Blog post including a transcript of the Daily Show's Al Jazeera English piece
- ^ Google search for "Al Jazeera" "Daily Show" - retrieved 17 December 2006; the number of returned results has since decreased
[edit] External links
- aljazeera.net/english - the official website of Al Jazeera English
- Note: Aljazeera.com and aljazeerah.info are completely unrelated websites.
- Al Jazeera English Corporate Profile
- Al Jazeera English branding clips
- Al Jazeera International Commissioning
- Al Jazeera English promo video
- Al Jazeera English pre-launch promo video
- Press release for launch date
- The Launch of Al Jazeera English (First 6 minutes, November 15, 2006 12PM GMT) from YouTube from Google Video
- Al Jazeera English's Doha broadcasting centre, Qatar Living/Google Maps
[edit] Staff
[edit] Press coverage, commentary and reaction
- Is Al-Jazeera ready for prime time?, Salon.com, April 20, 2005
- The Selling of Al Jazeera TV to an International Market, International Herald Tribune, October 31, 2005
- Al Jazeera's (Global) Mission, Fast Company, April 2006
- What Does It Take to Break the Language Barrier?, Asharq Al Awsat, October 10, 2006
- Tearing Down The Walls, Time Magazine, November 06, 2006
- How Will Al-Jazeera English Be Received?, The Montana Standard, November 17, 2006, by Adel Iskandar
- Al Jazeera English Falls Short of Expectations, New America Media, November 21, 2006, by Jamal Dajani
- Al Jazeera International: A New Representation of the Middle East to the English-speaking Audience?, Yuli Yang, September 21, 2006
- Article claiming that Al Jazeera English suppresses criticism of Israel, Electronic Intifada, September 15, 2006
- FOX News' coverage of the launch of Al Jazeera English, excerpt from the Fox Online program broadcast on the Fox News Channel on November 15, 2006 (YouTube video)
- Parody skit lampooning Al Jazeera English, excerpt from the MADtv show, broadcast on the U.S. TV channel FOX in February 2006 (YouTube video)
News: Al Jazeera | Al Jazeera English | Al Jazeera Mobasher | Al Jazeera Urdu |
Based in UK and USA: BBC World • CNN International • CNBC • CNBC World
Based in Continental Europe: France 24 • DW-TV • EuroNews • TV5MONDE • Russia Today
Based in Asia: Al Jazeera English • CCTV-9 • CCTV-4 • CNBC Asia