User:Akradecki/Sandbox

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[edit] Test Readiness Program

The Test Readiness Program was a United States Government program established in 1963 to maintain the necessary techonologies and infrastructure for the atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons, should the treaty which prohibited such testing be abrogated.

[edit] History of the program

[edit] Events leading to the program

From 1958 to 1961, as the world powers negotiated a treaty to ban all testing of nuclear weapons except underground, there was a major push in both the U.S. and the Soviet Union to complete as much development and testing of nuclear weapons as possible before such work was prohibited. Anticipating the upcoming treaty, a moratorium went into effect in 1961 halting all testing. However, in September, 1961, the Soviets broke the moratorium, performing 45 nuclear test events in two months, culminating with a 60-megaton blast on October 30, 1961, the largest at the time. When the Soviets broke the moratorium, the U.S. was not prepared to resume testing, and an immense effort was launched to get the test program back up and running, but even so, it wasn't until April, 1962, that America was able to perform their first post-moratorium tests (Operations Dominic and Fishbowl). Besides the work to prepare and launch the weapon, a tremendous amount of work is needed to prepare and deploy the various scientific data-gathering and analysis systems, so that the test results can be captured and studied.[1]

Following the resumption of Soviet testing, President Kennedy said, "The Soviet Union prepared to test while we were at the table negotiating with them. If they fooled us once, it is their fault, and if they fool us twice, it is our fault."[1]

Once the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) went into effect in October, 1963, there was concern within the government that it would be abrogated by the Soviets, who would then have a head-start in the resumption of weapons testing. Not wanting to be caught off-guard, the Test Readiness program was initiated, so that if the treaty was nullified, or if some other national security concern warranted the resumption of testing, the scientific infrastructure would be implace so that testing could begin almost immediately. Congressional ratification of the treaty was tied to a mandate to the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff to develop a program to maintain American readiness to resume testing if necessary.


Inflight[2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Readiness Program (PDF). Sandia National Laboratories. Retrieved on 2007-03-22.
  2. ^ Mulkin, Barb. In Flight: The Story of Los Alamos Eclipse Missions (PDF). Los Alamos Science. Los Alamos National Laboriatories. Retrieved on 2007-03-22.
  3. ^ a b The Cessna 500 & 501 Citation, Citation I & Citation I/SP at Airliners.net
  4. ^ Citation I info from Aviation Safety Network
  5. ^ Citation I/SP info from Aviation Safety Network
  6. ^ a b c The Cessna Citation II & Bravo from Airliners.net
  7. ^ Citation II info from Aviation Safety Network
  8. ^ Citation II/SP info from Aviation Safety Network
  9. ^ The Cessna 560 Citation V, Ultra & Ultra Encore from Airliners.net
  10. ^ a b c d Citation V, Ultra and Encore info from Aviation Safety Network
  11. ^ Citation S550 info from Aviation Safety Network
  12. ^ Citation Bravo info from Aviation Safety Network
  13. ^ "Cessna Citation Bravo Light Business Jet Cessna Citation Bravo Light Business Jet, USA", Aerospace-Technology.com
  14. ^ a b c d The Cessna Citation III, VI & VII from Airliners.net
  15. ^ a b Citation III and VI info from Aviation Safety Network
  16. ^ "Cessna Citation CJ3 Business Jet Cessna Citation CJ3 Business Jet, USA", Aerospace-Technology.com
  17. ^ Citation VII info from Aviation Safety Network
  18. ^ The Cessna Citation X from Airliners.net
  19. ^ The Cessna 560XL Citation Excel from Airlines.net
  20. ^ Citation Excel info from Aviation Safety Network
  21. ^ The Cessna 680 Citation Sovereign from Airliners.net
  22. ^ Citation 680 Sovereign info from Aviation Safety Network
  23. ^ a b c The Cessna CitationJet, CJ1 & CJ2 from Airliners.net
  24. ^ Cessna Citation CJ1+ web site
  25. ^ "New Cessna Citation CJ1 Receives FAA Type Certification", Jobwerx News
  26. ^ Cessna CJ2+ web site
  27. ^ Cessna Citation CJ3 web site
  28. ^ Cessna Citation CJ4 web site
  29. ^ Cessna Citation Mustang web site
  30. ^ a b "Cessna Delivers 400th Aircraft of CitationJet Series", Cessna Aircraft Co. press release, 2001-01-23


blue Barron

[edit] Citation product line lineage overview

  • FanJet 500, the prototype for the original Citation family, first flew 1969-09-15.[3]
    • Citation I (Model 500) originally called the Citation 500 before Cessna finally settled on Citation I, by which time the design had changed quite a bit from the FanJet 500. The original Citation I was one of the first light corporate jets to be powered by turbofan engines. Production ceased in 1985.[4]
    • Citation I/SP (Model 501) single-pilot operations[5]
    • Citation II (Model 550) a larger stretched development of the Model 500. Initially replaced by the S/II in production, but was brought back and produced side-by-side with the S/II until the Bravo was introduced.[6][7]
      • T-47A - The U.S. Navy purchased 15 modified Citation II aircraft and operated them as trainers. After most of the aircraft were destroyed in a hangar fire, the remaining aircraft were retired in favor of the T-39.
      • Citation II/SP (Model 551) single-pilot operations[6][8]
        • Citation V (Model 560), growth variant of the Citation II/SP JT15D5A[9][10]
          • Citation V Ultra (Model 560) upgraded with JT15D5D, EFIS instruments[10]
            • Citation V Ultra Encore (Model 560) upgraded with PW535A engines and improved trailing-link landing gear[10]
              • Citation Encore+ (Model 560) includes FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Control) and a redesigned avionics system. Granted certification in December of 2006.[10]
      • Citation S/II (Model S550) incorporated a number of improvements, especially an improved wing. Replaced the II in production.[6][11]
      • Citation Bravo (Model 550) updated II and S/II with new PW530A engines, landing gear and Primus 1000 avionics.[12][13]


  • Citation III (Model 650) all-new design.[14][15][16]
    • Citation IV was a proposed upgrade of the III, but was cancelled by Cessna.[14]
    • Citation VI (Model 650) was a low-cost derivative of the III which had a different avionics suite and non-custom interior design.[14][15]
    • Citation VII (Model 650) is an upgrade of the III, and is a current production aircraft.[14][17]


  • Citation X (Model 750) (X as in the Roman numeral for ten), an all-new design, the fastest civilian aircraft in the world since the retirement of Concorde.[18]


  • Citation Excel (Model 560XL), utilized a shortened Citation X fuselage combined with the V Ultra's straight wing and the V's tail; used new PW545A engines.[19][20]
    • Citation XLS, evolved from the Excel
    • Citation XLS+ which includes FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Control) and a redesigned avionics system.
    • Citation Sovereign (Model 680), utilizes a stretched version of the Excel's fuselage with an all-new wing.[21][22]


  • CitationJet (Model 525) essentially an all-new design, the only carry-over being the Citation I's forward fuselage.[23]
    • CJ1 (Model 525) Improved version of the CitationJet[23]
      • CJ1+ (Model 525) Improved version of the CJ1 with new engines[24][25]
    • CJ2 (Model 525A) Stretched version of the CitationJet[23]
      • CJ2+ (Model 525A) Improved version of the CJ2 with increased performance.[26]
      • CJ3 (Model 525B) Increase in size and performance[27]
      • CJ4 Re-engined with Williams FJ44-4[28]


Cessna CitationJet

The Cessna CitationJet, or CJ series (model 525) is one of six families of Cessna Aircraft's Citation brand of business jets, and is currently in production.

[edit] CitationJet development

1994 Cessna CitationJet, serial number 057, taxis after landing at Mojave Spaceport
1994 Cessna CitationJet, serial number 057, taxis after landing at Mojave Spaceport

The original CitationJet, model 525, was formally announced at the 1989 NBAA convention.[30] With the announcement, Cessna renewed the design philosophy that had led to the original Model 500 Citation, which had ceased production without a replacement in the product line five years before.[3] Within three days of the announcement, Cessna had received 53 orders for an aircraft that wouldn't even make its first flight for almost two more years.

The first flight of the prototype CitationJet occurred in April, 1991, and the first customer took delivery almost two years later, in March, 1993.[30]

[edit] Citation CJ1

In the fall of 1998, Cessna announced a series of upgrades to the model 525, including newer avionics and a 200 pound max gross weight increase, along with a new name, the Citation CJ1.

[edit] Citation CJ2

CJ2 taxis for departure at Bakersfield, California
CJ2 taxis for departure at Bakersfield, California

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Readiness Program (PDF). Sandia National Laboratories. Retrieved on 2007-03-22.
  2. ^ Mulkin, Barb. In Flight: The Story of Los Alamos Eclipse Missions (PDF). Los Alamos Science. Los Alamos National Laboriatories. Retrieved on 2007-03-22.
  3. ^ a b The Cessna 500 & 501 Citation, Citation I & Citation I/SP at Airliners.net
  4. ^ Citation I info from Aviation Safety Network
  5. ^ Citation I/SP info from Aviation Safety Network
  6. ^ a b c The Cessna Citation II & Bravo from Airliners.net
  7. ^ Citation II info from Aviation Safety Network
  8. ^ Citation II/SP info from Aviation Safety Network
  9. ^ The Cessna 560 Citation V, Ultra & Ultra Encore from Airliners.net
  10. ^ a b c d Citation V, Ultra and Encore info from Aviation Safety Network
  11. ^ Citation S550 info from Aviation Safety Network
  12. ^ Citation Bravo info from Aviation Safety Network
  13. ^ "Cessna Citation Bravo Light Business Jet Cessna Citation Bravo Light Business Jet, USA", Aerospace-Technology.com
  14. ^ a b c d The Cessna Citation III, VI & VII from Airliners.net
  15. ^ a b Citation III and VI info from Aviation Safety Network
  16. ^ "Cessna Citation CJ3 Business Jet Cessna Citation CJ3 Business Jet, USA", Aerospace-Technology.com
  17. ^ Citation VII info from Aviation Safety Network
  18. ^ The Cessna Citation X from Airliners.net
  19. ^ The Cessna 560XL Citation Excel from Airlines.net
  20. ^ Citation Excel info from Aviation Safety Network
  21. ^ The Cessna 680 Citation Sovereign from Airliners.net
  22. ^ Citation 680 Sovereign info from Aviation Safety Network
  23. ^ a b c The Cessna CitationJet, CJ1 & CJ2 from Airliners.net
  24. ^ Cessna Citation CJ1+ web site
  25. ^ "New Cessna Citation CJ1 Receives FAA Type Certification", Jobwerx News
  26. ^ Cessna CJ2+ web site
  27. ^ Cessna Citation CJ3 web site
  28. ^ Cessna Citation CJ4 web site
  29. ^ Cessna Citation Mustang web site
  30. ^ a b "Cessna Delivers 400th Aircraft of CitationJet Series", Cessna Aircraft Co. press release, 2001-01-23

[edit] External links

[edit] India MiG crash

[edit] LTS-101

[edit] ASN database

[edit] NTSB querey

[edit] XH-13F

image link [6]

[edit] Lockheed Martin SkySpirit

Miniaturized Synthatic Aperture Radar developed by Sandia National Laboriatories & mfred by Rockwell Collins; MiniSAR; first flight October 19 onboard LM SkySpirit; 3000 feet, 1st sys to xmit 4in resolution real-time imagery from a Class III UAV (small radar for small aircraft); 1st time autonomous flight of tactical UAV captured SAR data of this resolution; Minnesota Nat Guard test facility; "Sandi MiniSAR flies for first time on UAS", Aerotech, 2006-12-22

[edit] NG KillerBee

[7]

[edit] MP-RTIP

MP-RTIP is an acronym for the Multi-Platform, Radar Technology Insertion Program, a project led by Northrop Grumman to develop the next generation of airborne air-to-air and air-to-ground radar systems. The MP-RTIP is intended to be deployed onboard the E-10 MC2A aircraft and the RQ-4B Global Hawk UAV.


[edit] CQ-10

[14]

[edit] 214ST

[15], [16]

Bell timeline: [17]

VH-1N: [18]


[edit] General Atomics

GA Press releases

[edit] UAV References