Air passenger duty

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Air Passenger Duty (APD) is an excise duty which is charged on the carriage of passengers flying from a United Kingdom airport on an aircraft that has an authorised take off weight of more than ten tonnes or more than twenty seats for passengers.

Air Passenger Duty was controversially[1] doubled[2] from February 1, 2007, and the lower rate is to be extended to all the countries within the Single European Sky. This table summarises the changes:

Rate Previous rate Feb 2007
European destinations, lowest class £5.00 £10.00
European destinations, other classes £10.00 £20.00
Other destinations, lowest class £20.00 £40.00
Other destinations, other classes £40.00 £80.00

Here, 'European destinations' includes countries in the European Economic Area and certain other European countries.

The Treasury forecast the 2007 rise will cut carbon dioxide emissions by about 0.3 million tonnes a year by 2010-2011, and all greenhouse gas emissions by the equivalent of 0.75 million tonnes of carbon dioxide a year[3], although that has been disputed[4].

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