African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
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The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights is a regional court that rules on African Union states' compliance with the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. It is being merged with the African Court of Justice following a decision by AU member states at a June 2004 African Union Summit.
The Court is located in Arusha, Tanzania. Arusha was also the location selected in 1996 for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, which is still functioning.
On January 22, 2006, the Eighth Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union elected the first eleven Judges of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights. The Court had its first meeting on July 2-5 2006.
The 11 judges are:
- Mr. Fatsah Ouguergouz, President (Algeria)
- Mr. Jean Emile Somda (Burkina Faso)
- Mr. Gerard Niyungeko (Burundi)
- Ms Sophia A.B. Akuffo (Ghana)
- Mrs. Kellelo Justina Masafo-Guni (Lesotho)
- Mr. Hamdi Faraj Fanoush (Libya)
- Mr. Modibo Tounty Guindo (Mali)
- Mr. Jean Mutsinzi (Rwanda)
- Mr. El Hadji Guissé (Sénégal)
- Mr. Bernard Ngoepe (South Africa)
- Mr. George W. Kanyeihamba (Uganda).
[edit] See also
- European Court of Human Rights - regional court originally established in 1950
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights - regional court established in 1979
[edit] External links
- Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
- Project on International Courts and Tribunals
- Coalition for an Effective African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
- The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, American Society of International Law, ASIL Insight, September 19, 2006, Volume 10, Issue 24