Adelaide class frigate
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| Adelaide class Guided Missile Frigate | |
|---|---|
 HMAS Darwin, the fourth ship in the Adelaide class |
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| Class Overview | |
| Type: | Guided Missile Frigate |
| Name: | Adelaide |
| Preceded by: | Perth class destroyer |
| Succeeded by: | Anzac class frigate, Hobart class destroyer |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 4,100 tons full load |
| Length: | 408 ft waterline, 455 ft (139 m) |
| Beam: | 45 ft (13.7 m) |
| Draught: | 22 ft (6.7 m) |
| Propulsion: | 2 × General Electric LM2500 gas turbines; 1 shaft; 41,000 shaft horsepower (31 MW) |
| Speed: | 29 knots (54 km/h) |
| Range: | 4500 nm at 20 knots |
| Complement: | 176 - 221 |
| Armament: | 1 × single-arm Mk 13 Missile Launcher, 2 × triple Mark 32 ASW torpedo tubes, 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm naval gun, 1 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS |
| Sensors and processing systems: | AN/SPS-49 radar, Mk 92 fire control system, AN/SQS-56 sonar |
| Aircraft: | 2 × S-70 Seahawk helicopters |
| Ships of the class | |
| HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01) HMAS Canberra (FFG 02) - decommissioned HMAS Sydney (FFG 03) HMAS Darwin (FFG 04) HMAS Melbourne (FFG 05) HMAS Newcastle (FFG 06) |
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The Adelaide class is the name given to the Oliver Hazard Perry class frigates in service in the Royal Australian Navy. The first four units were built as the eleventh, twelfth, twenty-ninth and thirty-eighth in the US Navy production run, with the final two units built in Australia. The ships are classed as guided missile frigates, with a weapons fit optimised for general warfare.
Since the withdrawal of the Perth class destroyers, these ships are the RAN's primary air defence vessels, armed with the SM-1 missile. They also have significant surface capability thanks to a 76 mm Mk 75 gun and the Harpoon ASM, and a pair of triple torpedo tubes for ASW. In addition, a pair of S-70B Seahawk [1] helicopters are carried.
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[edit] Upgrades
There have been two major upgrades distinguishing the Adelaide class from the American Oliver Hazard Perry class frigates.
[edit] Lengthening
The first three units, as initially constructed, had a length identical at both the main deck and the keel, similar to that of the early Oliver Hazard Perry class ships. From Darwin onwards, the ship's overall length was increased by angling the transom (the section between the fantail and the keel) - this enlarged the flight deck, allowing the larger Seahawk helicopter to be accommodated. This was retrofitted into Adelaide, Canberra and Sydney at their periodic refits.
[edit] FFG Upgrade
As part of a major programme of improvements, a AU$1 billion upgrade project for the Adelaide class is in progress, which will see enhancements to both weapons and equipment. The costs of the project will be partly offset by the decommissioning of the two oldest units, with Canberra paying off in 2005, Adelaide is due to be paid off in 2007. The first upgraded vessel, Sydney, returned to the fleet in 2005. Some of its new features include the ability to fire the SM-2 version of Standard, an 8 cell Mk 41 VLS for Evolved Sea Sparrow and enhanced air search radar and long range sonar. Each unit to be upgraded will do so at Garden Island in Sydney, with the modifications taking between 18 months and two years. The ships will be replaced starting in 2013 by three new air defence destroyers equipped with the Aegis combat system.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
| Adelaide class frigate |
| Adelaide | Canberra | Sydney | Darwin | Melbourne | Newcastle |
List of major warship classes of the Royal Australian Navy |
