Achavanich

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Achavanich is an almost unique megalithic horseshoe-shaped structure. Meaning "field of the stones", 36^[1] of the original 54 remain today, mostly on the western side of the structure. The arrangement of these stones is extremely rare as the slabs are pointing towards the centre of the circle, rather than the typical side-by-side arrangement. Achavanich is set among the heather with a clear view of the mountainous Scottish highland.

[edit] Background

Achavanich is located near Loch Stemster in Caithness. The tallest of its relatively small stones is 2 m (6 ft 6 in) high. Some stones may have been taller, but weathering has caused them to crack and split. Only 36 stones remain in the setting, although there may have been about 54 originally.

At most stone circles the flat faces of the stones follow the line of the setting, but at Achavanich the flat faces are 'side on'. The stone slabs appear to be set into a low mound of earth and stone, possibly the result of leveling the central area. The purpose and date of this structure are unknown, but it is usually assumed to belong to the Bronze Age.^[2]

Outside the northeast corner of the setting are some small slabs (possibly the remains of cist burials) protruding through the turf. Close to the southeast there is also a cairn, situated on a knoll. The fact that these later sites were built in the same area shows that the region remained one of ritual importance over the centuries.

The only other site with a similar structure is at Broubster, 23km away, where 9 stones of a 32 stone setting survive, with the open end of the setting in Broubster at the south-south-west. The open end at Achavanich is at the south-east.