Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim

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Lieutenant General Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim is a former Chief of the Bangladesh Army. He participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War and was awarded Bir Bikrom for his bravery by the Government. He was injured in one leg during this war. He was appointed army chief by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party government led by prime minister Begum Khaleda Zia in 1993.

Nasim came into the limelight when he staged an abortive military coup in 1996. On 19 May 1996, Abdur Rahman Biswas, the erstwhile President of Bangladesh, ordered Nasim to force the retirement of two senior army officers. The President believed that they were involved in political activities with opposition parties. Nasim refused to comply. The next day, Biswas sacked him and sent soldiers to state radio and television stations. On noon that day Nasim ordered soldiers of Bogra and Mymensing Division to march towards Dhaka.

The Ninth Division's General Officer Commanding Major General Imamuzzaman, Bir Protik, commanding the division situated nearest to Dhaka, decided to be loyal to the President. He removed all boats and ferries from Jamuna River in Aricha port, so that Bogra Division could not cross to reach Dhaka. He also sent another contingent of troops with tanks to make a blockade at Dhaka-Mymenshing highway. This blockade prevented Mymensing Division Army from entering Dhaka district. In the meantime, Major General Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Bir Protik, General Officer Commanding of the 33rd Infantry Division located in Comilla also decided to upheld the constitution and came to an aid of the President Abdur Rahman Biswas. He mobilized a fully geared 101 Infantry Brigade, under the command of Brig. Gen. Shah Ikram (later Maj. Gen.) to Dhaka to fortify Banga Bhaban, the Presidential palace. Another Deployment was made by the 33rd Division using an Infantry Battalion and a company of tanks from the 7th Horse Armored Battalion at the Dhaka-Chittagong highway to create a blockade against the 24th Infantry Division located in Chittagong which happens to be the largest & strongest Division in the country. This Blockade was materialized due to the reason that the General Officer Commanding of the Chittagong Division was dedicated to Nasim and probable retaliation was not out of prospect. Announcements in State Radio and TV broadcast continuously asked all soldiers to stay at their own cantonment. After some hours Mymensing Division soldiers returned to their barracks and the Chittagong Division, being demoralized by the brawny blockade on the Dhaka-Chittagong Highway near Chouddogram, never made an attempt to mobilize towards Dhaka. The General Officer Commanding of the Chittagong Division also realized that this military coup is highly unlikely to succeed. That night Nasim was interviewed by the BBC and, in reference to troop movements, he answered that as Army Chief he could move troops anytime he wanted.

Next morning Nasim was arrested by a Brigadier and put under house arrest in the Army Mess behind Army Central Library, Staff road, Dhaka Cantonment. Later the Awami League government granted him a formal retirement. Since then he has remained a private citizen.