ABC trial

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The ABC Trial was an Official Secrets Act trial in England. It took place in 1978 and is named after the three defendants: Crispin Aubrey, John Berry and Duncan Campbell. Aubrey was a journalist for Time Out, John Berry was former corporal in signals intelligence (SIGINT) and Duncan Campbell, an investigative journalist.

The trial, which was already controversial, achieved greater notoriety when the Government attempted to introduce testimony from three anonymous SIGINT officers, who were successively referred to as Colonel A, Colonel B, and Mr. C.

[edit] Timeline

18 February 1977: Aubrey and Campbell interviewed Berry. They were arrested and charged under section 2 of the Official Secrets Act.
24 May 1977: Further charges were added under section 1 of the Official Secrets Act.
9 August 1977: Additional charge under section 1 against Duncan Campbell, for collecting information
5 September 1978: Trial opens at the Old Bailey
18 September 1978: Trial stopped after jury member exposed as SAS officer
3 October 1978: Second trial opens
24 October 1978: All section 1 charges dropped
17 November 1978: Aubrey, Berry and Campbell receive non-custodial sentences.

[edit] References

Campbell, Duncan (1979). Official Secrecy and British Libertarianism
Aubrey, Crispin (1981). Who's Watching You? Britain's Security Services & the Official Secrets Act (1st ed.). Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-022283-9.
Robertson, Geoffrey (1999). The Justice Game, Vintage Books. ISBN 0-09-958191-4