A-23 Baltimore
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A-23 Baltimore | |
---|---|
Type | Light bomber |
Manufacturer | Martin |
Maiden flight | 1940 |
Retired | 23 December 1949 |
Status | Out of service |
Primary user | Royal Air Force |
Developed from | A-22 Maryland |
The A-23 Baltimore was an experimental light bomber produced by the Glenn L. Martin Company. The plane was an enlarged version of the A-22 Maryland and was produced for the Royal Air Force as the "Model 187 Baltimore".
The plane was also given the U.S. Army Air Corps designation A-30 for Lend-Lease purposes. It was mostly used to destroy German U-boats - but eventually turned out to be ineffective against them and was not used after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. Although the A-23 Baltimore was produced in greater numbers than any other Martin plane except the B-26, information about the A-23 Baltimore is scarce. There are not very many surviving examples left of the plane, even though the model was produced by the thousands.
Contents |
[edit] History
The A-23 Baltimore began life as a joint project in May 1940 by the Anglo-French Purcashing Commission. Used in the anti-U-boat role during the war, the plane achieved moderate success, sinking up to eight submarines[citation needed].
All A-23s were withdrawn from service by the end of 1949, the last one being withdrawn on December 23rd.
[edit] Specifications
General characteristics
- Crew: 3
- Length: 49 ft 0 in (14.9 m)
- Wingspan: 61 ft 8 in (18.8 m)
- Height: 15.6 ft (5.2m)
- Empty weight: 10,560lb ()
- Loaded weight: 12,765lb ()
- Max takeoff weight: 14,120lb ()
- Powerplant: 2× Wright R-3350 radials, 2000 hp () each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 380 mph (330 knots, 611 km/h)
Armament
- Guns: 6 machine guns
- Bombs: 2,220lb
[edit] Operators
- Australia
- Brazil
- France
- Greece
- Italy: Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force
- South Africa: South African Air Force
- Turkey
- United Kingdom: Royal Air Force
[edit] External links
[edit] Related content
Related development
Comparable aircraft
Designation sequence
A-20 - XA-21 - A-22 - A-23 - A-24 - A-25 - A-26
Related lists
Timeline of aviation
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Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft
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