84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot
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84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot | |
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Active | 1793 - 1881 |
Country | Great Britain |
Branch | British Army |
Type | Infantry |
Size | Two Battalions |
Nickname | The Young and Lovelies The Tigers |
Battles/wars | Peninsular War |
Battle honours | Nive Peninsular India Lucknow |
- For other units with the same regimental number, see 84th Regiment of Foot
The 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot was a regiment in the British Army. In 1881 it was amalgamated with the 65th Regiment of Foot to create the York and Lancaster Regiment, with the 84th becoming the 2nd Battalion.
The regiment was raised on 2nd November 1793 by Lt.Col.George Bernard, and was the third regiment to be ranked as the 84th Regiment of Foot. The 1st Battalion of the 84th Foot served in the ill-fated First Walcheren Expedition of 1794. It moved to the Cape of Good Hope in 1796 and India in 1799.
A 2nd Battalion was raised and sent to the second Walcheren Campaign in 1809. The battalion then served in the Peninsular War from 1812 to 1814 during which the regiment gained its first medals. The Army Gold Medals were awarded to Lt.Col.R.Lloyd and Maj.J.Tonson. The 2nd Bn, 84th Foot fought its first action of the war in late 1813 at the Battle of Bidassoa(or Vera). They then went on to fight at Nivelle in November and Bayonne (or Nive) in December where Wellington's force, despite being outnumbered by Marshal Soult's army, defeated Soult. The 2nd Battalion returned to Britain where it was absorbed by the 1st Battalion in 1819.
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[edit] India
The 1st Battalion in India was stationed in Bombay by 1807 and in 1809 the regiment was given the secondary title of York and Lancaster (the 1st Battalion was raised in Yorkshire and the 2nd Battalion was raised in Lancashire ) which would remain the regiment name when it merged with the 65th Regiment of Foot in 1881. In 1810 the 1st Bn, 84th Foot was sent to the French held island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean where they participated in the capture of the island. It was also the first time the 65th Foot and the 84th Foot were to come into contact with each other.
After this the battalion in Bangalore for the next four years. From there they were involved in the recapturing of Kurnool in 1815 and against the Mahratta princes in the last stages of the Pindari Campaign or 3rd Mahratta War . The 84th Foot was returned to England in 1819 for seven years home service where it absorbed its 2nd Battalion.
In 1827 the 84th Foot was sent to Jamaica where it helped quell the slave riots there. The regiment remained in the West Indies until 1839.
[edit] Indian Mutiny
The regiment travelled around the various garrisons of the British Empire for the next few years. It was not until 1857 that it would see action again in the Sepoy Rebellion in India. The 84th Foot had been in India and Burma since 1842 when the rebellion of 1857-1858 broke out. A detachment from the 84th was in Lucknow when the siege of that city began in June. Another detachment was sent in as reinforcements between July and September. The regiment was also involved in the first relief and later the capture of Lucknow in 1858. In November 1857 the main body of the 84th Foot was part of the force that relieved Cawnpore .
[edit] Victoria Crosses
The 84th Foot had six Victoria Crosses awarded to men serving in its ranks all won during the Indian Mutiny :
[edit] Amalgamation
The 84th Regiment left India in 1859 for England and then began another tour of the empire which ended with the 84th Foot stationed in Ireland in 1880 when Childers Reforms began in 1881 and the regiment became the 2nd Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment .